MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF FUELS PRODUCTION FROM SYNGAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbchem.2017.4.20Keywords:
syngas, process modelling and simulation, hydrogen, methanol, dimethyl ether (DME)Abstract
Syngas is a very important product, with a variety of uses; it may even become a primary source of fuel, and replace natural gas. This is because syngas has the building blocks to create all the products and chemicals currently generated in the petrochemical industry. Fuels manufactured from synthesis gas offer special opportunities based both on environmental and energy performance. The aim of the present work is to design and compare different chemical production processes for fuels generation using syngas as raw material. ChemCAD process simulator software was used as the main tool for process modelling and simulation. The investigation was focused on the conversion of syngas to methanol, dimethyl ether and hydrogen at a large scale. For comparison reasons, the same amount of syngas (e.g. 10000 kmol/h) was used in all three cases under investigation. After comparison, syngas to hydrogen process seems to be the best option from thermal energy point of view and in terms of environmental impact.
References
http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/syngas-and-derivatives-market-worth-213100-mwthermal-by-2020-521372871.html (Accessed on August), 2017.
O. Omoregbe, H.T. Huong, T. Danh, C. Nguyen-Huy, H.D. Setiabudi, S.Z. Abidin, Q.D. Truong, N.V. Dai-Viet. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42, 283.
J. Rostrup-Nielsen, L.J. Christiansen. Catalytic Science Series, 10, chapter 1, 2011.
J.D. Holladay, J. Hu, D.L. King, Y. Wang. Catalys Today, 2009, 139, 244.
J. Van deLoosdrecht, J.W. Niemantsverdriet. Chemical Energy Storage, ”Synthesis gas to hydrogen, methanol and synthetic fuels”, R. Schloegl (Ed.), De Gruyter, Berlin, 2013.
G.A. Olah, and G.K.S. Prakash. “Beyond oil and gas: the methanol economy”, John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
S. Lee. Methanol Synthesis Technology, 1990.
G.A. Olah, A. Goeppert, G.K.S. Prakash. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, 74(2), 487.
L.F. Brown. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2001, 26(4), 381.
C.E. Thomas, B.D. James, F.D. Lomax Jr., I.F. Kuhn Jr. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2000, 25(6), 551.
R. Turton, R.C. Bailie, W.B. Whiting, J.A. Shaeiwitz. “Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes”, New Jersey: Prentice Hall International Series in the Physical and Chemical Engineering Sciences, 2003.
http://hydrogen.pnl.gov/tools/lower-and-higher-heating-values-fuels (accessed on August), 2017.
ChemCAD Chemical Process Simulation - version 6.5. Chemstations, Huston, USA, www.chemstations.com (accessed on August), 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Chemia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.