LIGETI’S ROMANIAN CONCERTO: FROM WAX CYLINDERS TO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA

Authors

  • Bianca ŢIPLEA TEMEŞ "Gheorghe Dima" Academy of Music; "Transilvania" Cluj State Philharmonic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: filarmonica_cluj_bianca@filacluj.ro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-1769

Keywords:

Ligeti, Concert românesc, Folklore Institute, Bucharest, Mircea Chiriac

Abstract

Beneath the Romanian Concerto’s colourful orchestral surface, evoking the folk-inspired music of both Bartók and Enescu, lies Ligeti’s early activity as a researcher (1949-1950) at the Folklore Institute in Bucharest. Placing cutouts from the printed score side by side with the manuscripts of his transcriptions kept at the Paul Sacher Foundation, one may discover this piece’s origins, and the process by which Ligeti, the “archaeologist” brought the rich stock of Romanian folk music from the wax cylinders to the symphony orchestra. Romanian Concerto not only shows the impact our folk music had on the young Ligeti but also the way in which his collaboration with Romanian ethnomusicologists such as Mircea Chiriac influenced the composition of his first major orchestral piece.

References

*** The manuscripts of the Ligeti Collection of the Paul Sacher Foundation, Basle, Switzerland

Alexandru, Tiberiu, Instrumentele muzicale ale poporului romîn (Musical Instruments of the Romanian People), Editura de Stat pentru Literatură şi Artă, Bucureşti, 1956.

Alexandru, Tiberiu, Folcloristică. Organologie. Muzicologie, Editura Muzicală, Bucureşti, 1980.

Bartók, Béla, Rumanian Folk Music. Vol. I, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1967.

Bauer, Amy, Ligeti’s Laments: Nostalgia, Exoticism, and the Absolute, Ashgate, 2011.

Brînduş, Nicolae: Interviu cu György Ligeti (Interview with György Ligeti), in “Muzica”, No. 1/ January, 1980, Bucureşti, pp. 40-41.

Cosma, Octavian Lazăr, Universul muzicii româneşti. Uniunea Compozitorilor şi Muzicolo¬gilor din România - 1920-1995 (The Univers of Romanian Music. The Society of the Composers and Musicologists of Romania – 1920-1995), Editura Muzicală a U.C.M.R., Bucureşti, 1995.

Drăgoi, Sabin V., Monografia muzicală a comunei Belinţ. 30 coruri aranjate şi armonizate după melodiile poporale culese, notate şi alese din comuna Belinţ (Musical Monograph of Belinţ Village. 30 Choir Pieces Arranged After Folk Songs Noted, Collected and Selected from Belinţ Village), anastatic edition supervised by Constantin-Tufan Stan, with a musicological study by Constantin Catrina and a linguistic study by Simion Dănilă, Eurostampa, Timişoara, 2012.

Florea, Ioan T., Folclor muzical din Judeţul Arad: 500 melodii de joc (Folk music from the Arad county: 500 dance melodies), Centrul de îndrumare a creaţiei populare şi a mişcării artistice de masă a judeţului Arad, 1974.

Gallot, Simon, György Ligeti et la musique populaire, Symétrie, Lyon, 2010.

Georgescu, Corneliu Dan, Repertoriul pastoral. Semnale de Bucium. Tiplologie muzicală şi corpus de melodii (Pastoral Repertoire. Bucium Signals. Musical typology and melodies collection), Editura Muzicală, Bucureşti, 1987.

Kurtág, György, Entretiens, textes, dessins (trois entretiens avec Bálint András Varga. Deux hommages a György Ligeti. Autres textes), Contrechamps Editions, Genève, 2009.

László, Francisc, Tânărul Ligeti şi muzica românească. Menţiuni răzleţe (Young Ligeti and Romanian Music. Incidental notes), in: “Muzica”, year XIX, No. 4(76)/2008, Ed. UCMR, Bucureşti.

Ligeti, György, Egy aradmegyei román együttes (A folk Romanian band from the Arad region), in: “Kodály Elmékkönyv. Zenetudományi Tanulmányok I”, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1953.

Ligeti, György, Népzenekutatás Romániában (Research on Romanian Folk Music), in: “Új Zenei Szemle”, I/3, August 1950, Budapest, pp.18-22.

Ligeti in Conversation, Eulenbuybooks, London, 1983, (in conversation with Claude Samuel, 1981, translated from the French by Terence Kilmartin).

Lobanova, Marina, György Ligeti: Style, Ideas, Poetics, Verlag Ernst Kuhn, Berlin, 2002.

Sallis, Friedemann, An Introduction to the Early Works of György Ligeti (Berliner Musik Studien), Studio, 1996.

Sallis, Friedemann; Elliott, Robin; DeLong, Kenneth editors: Centre and Periphery, Roots and Exile: Interpreting the Music of István Anhalt, György Kurtág, and Sándor Veress, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2011.

Steinitz, Richard, György Ligeti. Music of the Imagination, Faber and Faber, London, 2003.

Ţiplea Temeş, Bianca, De la Cluj Modern la Palais Garnier. Itinerarul Colindei-Baladă op. 46 de György Kurtág (From Cluj Modern to Palais Garnier. The Itinerary of György Kurtág’s Colinda Baladă op. 46), in: “Actualitatea Muzicală”, nr.1/2011, Bucureşti.

Ţiplea Temeş, Bianca, Where Two Worlds Meet: Ligeti and Romanian Folk Music, in: “Studia UBB Musica”, LVII, 2, 2012, Cluj University Press, pp. 85-98.

Vancea, Zeno, Creaţia muzicală românească sec. XIX-XX, vol. II (Romanian music during the 19th and 20th century, vol.II), Editura Muzicală, Bucureşti, 1978.

Downloads

Published

2013-06-30

How to Cite

ŢIPLEA TEMEŞ, B. (2013). LIGETI’S ROMANIAN CONCERTO: FROM WAX CYLINDERS TO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Musica, 58(1), 51–72. Retrieved from https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbmusica/article/view/8850

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.