TECHNOLOGY-ASSISTED TEACHING ACTIVITIES IN AN ESAP CONTEXT: AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Authors

  • Adina-Maria MEZEI Faculty of Letters, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: adina.mezei@ubbcluj.ro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2024.4.01

Keywords:

English for Specific Academic Purposes, teaching activities, digital learning tools, AI-assisted tools, ecological approach

Abstract

Technology-Assisted Teaching Activities in an ESAP Context: An Ecological Perspective. The present article focuses on the design of various technology-assisted teaching activities as part of a practical English for Specific Academic Purposes (ESAP) course addressed to undergraduate students in Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University. As more and more AI-assisted tools – ‘traditional’ or generative AI (GenAI) – are becoming readily available to the general public, there is a growing pressure on educators to employ such tools in the classroom in order to foster technology-enhanced learning. I start from the idea that the ESAP teaching-learning process can benefit from the usage of such tools, even though some precautionary measures may be needed at this point. The perspective adopted draws on an ecological approach in the sense that theory and practice are viewed as intermingling in the research process (Van Lier 2010). Additionally, pedagogic decisions are taken in relation to “local realities” (Tudor 2003), such as, the targeted students’ general knowledge of English, attitudes to language learning, preferred modes of learning, relevant background knowledge and also with respect to the functionality of the digital tools examined. The central point of the envisaged activities is the bringing into play of relevant specific-subject and/or academic vocabulary. In other words, the underlying objective of these activities is to depict some contextualised vocabulary appropriate for the students in Biology (as suggested by Hyland 2007). First, I present some definitions regarding various types of vocabulary linked to the specific academic learning context, then I discuss some of the students’ expectations. Next, I illustrate several teaching activities in which digital tools are involved, evaluating some of their benefits and/or disadvantages. The tools discussed are the following: two search engines, SkELL, Sentence Stack, four instruments provided by the EAPFoundation.com website, i.e. the Vocabulary profiler & Academic word profiler (online corpus-based tools), The AWL highlighter & Gapfill maker, and ChatGPT 3.5 (gen-AI, the current freely-available version). Finally, I outline some considerations regarding the practicality of some digital learning tools.

 

REZUMAT. Activități de predare asistate de tehnologie într-un context de învățare a englezei pentru scopuri academice și specifice: O abordare ecologică. Acest articol se ocupă de elaborarea unor activități de predare cu sprijinul tehnologiei în cadrul unui curs practic de engleză pentru scopuri academice și specifice adresat studenților din ciclul licență ai Facultății de Biologie și Geologie, din Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai. Pe măsură ce devin disponibile tot mai multe instrumente asistate de tehnologie – „tradiționale” sau IA generative (GenAI) – crește presiunea asupra educatorilor de a întrebuința astfel de instrumente în clasă, având ca obiectiv progresul în domeniul educației asistate de tehnologie. Pornesc de la ideea că activitatea de predare-învățare de acest tip poate beneficia de pe urma întrebuințării tehnologiei, deși anumite măsuri de precauție pot fi necesare în această etapă. Perspectiva adoptată aici este de natură ecologică în sensul că teoria și practica sunt văzute ca fiind complementare în procesul de cercetare (Van Lier 2010). Pe deasupra, deciziile pedagogice sunt rezultatul „realităților locale” (Tudor 2003), cum ar fi, cunoștințele generale de limbă engleză ale studenților, atitudini privind învățarea limbilor străine, cunoștințe specifice relevante sau funcționalitatea instrumentelor digitale evaluate. Punctul central al activităților dezvoltate este scoaterea în evidență a vocabularului de specialitate și/sau academic. Cu alte cuvinte, obiectivul de bază al acestora este conturarea unui vocabular contextualizat potrivit studenților vizați (cf. Hyland 2007). Prima dată, se prezintă niște definiții ale diverselor tipuri de vocabular din contextul specific academic, apoi așteptările studenților sunt discutate. După aceea, se ilustrează câteva activități didactice în care sunt implicate instrumente digitale, evaluând unele din beneficiile și/sau dezavantajele lor. Instrumentele digitale discutate sunt următoarele: două motoare de căutare, SkELL, Sentence Stack, patru aplicații oferite de website-ul EAPFoundation.com, i.e. Vocabulary profiler & Academic word profiler (instrumente online bazate pe corpus), AWL highlighter & Gapfill maker, și ChatGPT 3.5 (gen-AI, versiunea curentă disponibilă în mod gratuit). În cele din urmă, se schițează câteva concluzii privind aplicabilitatea unora din instrumentele digitale considerate.

 Cuvinte-cheie: Engleza pentru scopuri specifice și academice, activități de predare, instrumente digitale de învățare, instrumente asistate de IA, abordare ecologică

 

Article history: Received 15 February 2024; Revised 24 June 2024; Accepted 15 October 2024; Available online 10 December 2024; Available print 30 December 2024.

References

Atlas, Stephen. 2023."ChatGPT for Higher Education and Professional Development: A Guide to Conversational AI." https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cba_facpubs/548/. Accessed on 27.09.2023.

Baisa, Vít and Vít Suchomel. 2014. “SkELL – Web interface for English Language Learning.” Eighth Workshop on Recent Advances in Slavonic Natural Language Processing. Brno: Tribun EU, 2014, 63-70. ISSN 2336-4289. Available at https://www.sketchengine.eu/wp-content/uploads/SkELL_2014.pdf. Accessed on 7.02.2024.

Charlie Browne Company Inc. 2023. New General Service List Project. Available at https://www.newgeneralservicelist.com/. Accessed on 28.01.2024.

Chung, Teresa Mihwa and Paul Nation. 2003. “Technical vocabulary in specialised texts.” Reading in a Foreign Language, 15, no. 2 (October): 103-116. Available at https://www2.hawaii.edu/~readfl/rfl/October2003/. Accessed on 29.01.2023.

Council of Europe. 2020. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment – Companion volume. Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg. Available at www.coe.int/lang-cefr. Accessed on 27.01.2023.

Coxhead, Averil. 2000. “A New Academic Word List.” TESOL Quarterly, 34, no. 2: 213-238.

Coxhead, Averil and Pat Byrd. 2007. “Preparing writing teachers to teach the vocabulary and grammar of academic prose.” Journal of Second Language Writing 16: 129–147.

Coxhead, Averil. 2013. “Vocabulary and ESP.” In The Handbook of English for Specific Purposes, edited by Brian Paltridge and Sue Starfield, 115-132. Boston: Wiley-Blackwell.

Crompton, Helen and Diane Burke. 2023. “Artificial intelligence in higher education: the state of the field.” Int J Educ Technol High Educ 20, 22. https://educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8. Accessed on 12.02.2024.

Dudley-Evans, Tony and Maggie Jo St John. 2012. Developments in English for Specific Purposes: A Multi-disciplinary Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fisher, Matthew R. and editor. n.d. “Terrestrial biomes.” Available at https://pressbooks.umn.edu/environmentalbiology/chapter/terrestrial-biomes/. Accessed on 08.02.2024.

Hyland, Ken. 1995. “The Author in the Text: Hedging Scientific Writing.” In Linguistics and Language Teaching, 18 (September): 33-42. Available at https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED390258. Accessed on 27.04.2023.

Hyland, Ken. 2006. English for Academic Purposes: An advanced resource book. London and New York: Routledge.

Hyland, Ken and Polly Tse. 2007. “Is There an "Academic Vocabulary"?” TESOL Quarterly, 41, no. 2 (June): 235-253.

Hyland, Ken. 2018. “Sympathy for the devil? A defence of EAP.” Language Teaching. 51, 3. 383-399.

Hyland, Ken and Feng (Kevin) Jiang. 2021. “Academic Naming: Changing Patterns of Noun Use”. Journal of English Linguistics, 49, no. 3: 1-28.

Laughran, Sarah. 2018. “The New General Service List: A core vocabulary for EFL students and teachers.” 29 May 2018. Cambridge ELT Blog. Available at https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2018/05/29/general-service-list/. Accessed on 28.01.2024.

Lexical Computing CZ s.r.o. 2014–2021. Available at https://www.sketchengine.eu/skell/. Last accessed on 07.02.2024.

Microsoft. 2024. “ChatGPT vs. Microsoft Copilot: What's the difference?” Support. Available at https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/chatgpt-vs-microsoft-copilot-what-s-the-difference-8fdec864-72b1-46e1-afcb-8c12280d712f. Accessed on 09.02.2024.

Microsoft România. 2024. “Empower education with Microsoft Copilot.” Online event organised by Microsoft România, Romînia, February, 6th, 2024.

Nation, I.S.P. 2013. Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. 2nd ed., edited by Carol A. Chapelle and Susan Hunston. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

OpenAI. n.d. “How ChatGPT and Our Language Models Are Developed.” General FAQ. Available at https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/chatgpt-vs-microsoft-copilot-what-s-the-difference-8fdec864-72b1-46e1-afcb-8c12280d712f. Accessed on 13.02.2024 (version updated over a week before).

Paterson, Ken and Roberta Wedge. 2013. Oxford Grammar for EAP. Oxford University Press.

Paterson, Ken. 2024. “Academic and Business English Grammar”. Ken Paterson. Available at https://www.kenpatersonwriter.com/academic-grammar/). Accessed on 30.01.2024.

Read, John. 2000. Assessing Vocabulary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sentence Stack. 2023. “Linguistic Search Engine. Overview - What is a linguistic search engine?” Articles. Available at https://sentencestack.com/p/articles/linguistic-search-engine. Accessed on 07.02.2024.

Skrabut, Stan. 2023. 80 Ways to Use ChatGPT in the Classroom: Using AI to Enhance Teaching and Learning. Stanley A. Skrabut.

Smith, Sheldon C H. 2013-present. EAPFoundation.com. Available at https://www.eapfoundation.com/. Last accessed on 12.02.2024.

Sum, McQueen and Alis Oancea. 2022. “The use of technology in higher education teaching by academics during the COVID-19 emergency remote teaching period: a systematic review.” Int J Educ Technol High Educ 19, no. 59: 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00364-4. Accessed 12.02.2024.

Tudor Ian. 2003. “Learning to live with complexity: towards an ecological perspective on language teaching”, System, 31, no. 1: 1-12.

Tulinayo, Fiona P., Ssentume, Peter and Rovincer Najjuma. 2018. “Digital technologies in resource constrained higher institutions of learning: a study on students’ acceptance and usability.” Int J Educ Technol High Educ 15, no. 36: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0117-y. Accessed on 12.02.2024.

Van Lier, Leo. 2010. “The ecology of language learning: Practice to theory, theory to practice”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 3, 2-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.005. Accessed on 27.09.2023.

Example Webography:

https://lsc.cornell.edu/how-to-study/taking-notes/cornell-note-taking-system/. Accessed on 03.02.2023.

https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/1-1-themes-and-concepts-of-biology/. Accessed on 23.09.2023.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URUJD5NEXC8&t=64s. Accessed on 22.10.2023.

https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/mitochondrion. Accessed on 07.02.2024.

https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/flagellum. Accessed on 7.02.2024.

https://www.rcpath.org/discover-pathology/careers-in-pathology/careers-in-medicine/become-a-virologist.html#:~:text=Virologists%20are%20responsible%20for%20diagnosing,as%20well%20as%20to%20government. Accessed on 4.10.2023.

Digital tools/platforms/encyclopaedia:

https://wordwall.net/.

https://www.sketchengine.eu/skell.

https://sentencestack.com/p/articles/linguistic-search-engine.

https://www.eapfoundation.com/.

https://chat.openai.com/.

https://www.britannica.com/

https://copilot.microsoft.com/.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-10

How to Cite

MEZEI, A.-M. (2024). TECHNOLOGY-ASSISTED TEACHING ACTIVITIES IN AN ESAP CONTEXT: AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia, 69(4), 17–43. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2024.4.01

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.