« LE PAYSAGE SONORE » DE MURRAY R. SCHAFER

Authors

  • Luana STAN Québec University in Montréal (320, Sainte-Catherine Est, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H2X 1L7, Tel: 514-987-3000, luanastan@hotmail.com) and of the Sherbrooke University (UTA).

Keywords:

Murray Schafer, muzak, musical schizophrenia, musical landscape, ambient music, noise, musical museum

Abstract

Who has the right to make the most noise in the world? The            churches’ bells in the old times, the loudspeakers in Hitler’s era, planes taking off in the airports, police sirens, rock bands? In a world where background music (muzak) invades all public places, Canadian musicologist and composer Murray Schafer does an analysis of all types of sounds (natural, artificial, from the old days until today) in his book The Tuning of the World and advances a proposal to create sound museums. Wouldn’t it be extraordinary to be able to listen to the sounds surrounding St Sophia’s Church during Byzantine times or ... the forest noises from when dinosaurs roamed the Earth?

References

Bertrando-Patier, Marie-Claire (sous la direction de), Histoire de la musique, Larousse, Paris, 1998.

Lanza, Joseph, Elevator music. A Surreal Hystory of Muzak, Easy-Listening and Other Moodsong, New York, St. Marin’s Press, 1994.

Marconi, Luca, « Muzak, jingles et vidéoclips », Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (sous la direction de), Musiques – Une encyclopédie pour le XXIe siècle, Actes Sud, Cité de la Musique, 2003.

Nattiez, Jean-Jacques, « La musique de la ville », Musique en jeu, n° 18, 1975, p. 118-120.

Sansot, Pierre, Poetique de la ville, Klincksieck, Paris, 1971.

Schafer, Murray, Ear Cleaning, Universal Editions, Canada, 1968.

Schafer, Murray, Musique/non-musiques: intersections, dans Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (sous la direction de), Musiques – Une encyclopédie pour le XXIe siècle, Actes Sud, Cité de la Musique, 2003.

Schneider, Marius, Primitive music, in: The New Oxford History of Music, vol I, Londres, 1957.

Tagg, Philip, Reading Sounds: un essay on sounds, music, knowledge, rock and society, internet Online Textes 1980, http://www.tagg.org/texts.html).

EXEMPLES MUSICAUX:

Adelson, Robert, CD: Carter: A symphony ot three orchestras, Varèse: Déserts, Equatorial, Hyperprism, dir. Pierre Boulez, New York Philarmonic Ensemble Intrecontemporain, Sony Calssical SMK 68334 ADD, 1995.

Musique de la Grece Antique, Atrium Musicae de Madrid, dir. Gregorio Paniagna, Harmonia Mundi, France, CD 1901015.

Norton Recorded Anthology of Western Music, W. W. Norton & Company inc., 1996.

The Vancouver Soundscape 1973 (CD1) and Soundscape Vancouver 1996 (CD2), World Soundscape Project, Canada CSR-2CD 9701, 1996.

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Published

2012-06-30

How to Cite

STAN, L. (2012). « LE PAYSAGE SONORE » DE MURRAY R. SCHAFER. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Musica, 57(1), 209–226. Retrieved from https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbmusica/article/view/8871

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