Human Nature through Freudian Lenses. A Reading of "Ordinary People" (Robert Redford, 1980)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbdrama.2021.1.05Keywords:
traumatic neurosis, Freudian analysis, Jacques Lacan, direction of the cure, suggestion, variable-length session.Abstract
The article highlights the Freudian approach applied in depicting the events ensuing in a family after a tragic accident – and the related psychoanalysis case, determined by a case of traumatic neurosis – as illustrated in Robert Redford’s movie Ordinary People. The elder son in the family dies in a boat accident, while his brother survives, unable to save him. Ridden with unconscious guilt, the brother tries to commit suicide. Later, he eventually starts an analysis that will bring to the surface his interpretation of the accident, unknown to himself, as the actual traumatic event. The emphasis is placed on a suggestion-free direction of the cure, as promoted by both Freud and Lacan, where the analyzand finds his own words and brings the trauma to memory, moving from a traumatic and compulsory reliving in the present to a remembering of something in the past which liberates the present.
References
Freud, Sigmund. Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety. Translated by A. Strachey. The International Psycho-Analitical Library, no. 28, 1949.
Freud, S. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Translated by James Strachey. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1961.
Lacan, Jacques. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis – Book XI. Edited by Jacques-Alain Miller. London: Karnac, 2004.
Lacan, J. The Other Side of Psychoanalysis – Book XVII. Edited by Jacques-Alain Miller. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2007.
Lacan, J. “Of Structure as the Inmixing of an Otherness Prerequisite to Any Subject Whatever”. In The languages of Criticism and the Sciences of Man: The Structuralist Controvers, Edited by R. Macksey and E. Donato. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1970.
Martin, Linda B. “The Psychiatrist in Todayʼs Movies. Heʼs Everywhere and in Deep Trouble”. The New York Times, January 25, 1981.
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