Gc-Ms Comparative Chemical Composition of Essential Oils and Volatile Compounds of Eryngium Planum L. Using Classical Hydrodistillation, Ultrasound-Assisted Hydrodistillation and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction. Antimicrobial Activity

Adriana-Maria ANDREICA; Ana BALEA; Maria POJAR-FENEȘAN; Rahela CARPA

doi:10.24193/subbchem.2024.1.09

Authors

Adriana-Maria ANDREICA “Raluca-Ripan” Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. *Corresponding author: adriana.andreica@ubbcluj.ro
Ana BALEA “Raluca-Ripan” Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-0938
Maria POJAR-FENEȘAN “Raluca-Ripan” Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-7478
Rahela CARPA Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-1718

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbchem.2024.1.09

Keywords:

Eryngium planum, essential oils, ultrasound-assisted hydrodistillation (UAHD), headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), antimicrobial activity

Abstract

This study presents the extraction of essential oils and volatiles of Eryngium planum (E. planum) by classical hydrodistillation (HD), ultrasound-assisted hydrodistillation (UAHD) and headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME). The GC-MS analysis showed that the essential oil of E. planum obtained by UAHD contains the following majority compounds: β-copaene (11.97%), cis-chrysanthenyl acetate (10.14%), (E)-β-farnesene (6.79%), γ-gurjunene (6.53%), caryophyllene (5.73%), germacrene B (3.93%), (+)-cis-verbenol,2-methylpropionate (2.87%), β-selinene (2.73%). The GC-MS analysis showed that E. planum volatiles extracted by HS-SPME contains as majority compounds: cis-chrysanthenyl acetate (30.39%), (E)-β-farnesene (11.71%), γ-maaliene (7.69%), β-elemene (7.26%), caryophyllene (6.5%), β-selinene (4.72%), δ-cadinene (4.72%), β-copaene (4.61%), α-pinene (4.51%), γ-muurolene (2.98%). By using the UAHD method, the yield of E. planum oil was increased by 27.27% compared with the classical HD method. The essential oil of E. planum showed an excellent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

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