Surgissements et bombardements d’images : les flash-backs post-traumatiques au cinéma

Authors

  • Baptiste VILLENAVE Département des Arts du spectacle, LASLAR (Lettres, Arts du spectacle, Langues romanes, UR 4256), UFR Humanités et Sciences sociales, Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Caen, France. Email : baptiste.villenave@unicaen.fr

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbdrama.2024.2.04

Keywords:

affective turn, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, trauma cinema, modern cinema, flashback, spectator’s experience, Alain Resnais, Sidney Lumet

Abstract

Sudden Flashes and Bombarding Images: Post-Traumatic Flashbacks in Cinema. This paper investigates how some fiction films from the late 1950s and the 1960s (Alain Resnais’s Hiroshima mon amour and Sidney Lumet’s The Pawnbroker) attempt to share with their viewers what is known in psychiatry as post-traumatic flashbacks. These films seek to make them experience the effects of post-traumatic flashbacks, by making them viscerally endure, though partially, the shock suffered by the victims of these reliving episodes. How do Resnais and Lumet manage to convey the violence of the assault undergone by victims of post-traumatic flashbacks, through discontinuous editing, sudden flashes and bombarding images? I will address this issue in the wake of the so-called “affective turn” taken by humanities in recent decades, notably under the impetus of the groundbreaking work of Patrizia Lombardo.

References

Bergala, Alain. « La réminiscence ou Pierrot avec Monika ». In Aumont, Jacques (éd.). Pour un cinéma comparé (influences et répétitions). Paris : Cinémathèque française, 1996.

Burgess, Ann Wolbert et Holmström, Lynda Lytle. « Rape Trauma Syndrome ». American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 131, n° 9 (1974) : 981-986.

Daney, Serge. Ciné-journal. Paris : Cahiers du cinéma, 1986.

Deville, Vincent. Les Formes du montage dans le cinéma d’avant-garde. Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2014.

Flint, Kate. Flash ! Photography, Writing and Surprising Illumination. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.

Freud, Sigmund. Au-delà du principe de plaisir. Trad. J. Laplanche et J.-B. Pontalis. Paris : Payot & Rivages, 2010 [1920].

Hirsch, Joshua. Afterimage. Film, Trauma and the Holocaust. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.

Horowitz, Mardi. Stress response syndromes. New York: Aronson, 1976.

Kaplan, E. Ann. Trauma Culture. The Politics of Terror and Loss in Media and Literature. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2005.

Lifton, Robert Jay. Home from the war: Vietnam veterans, neither victims nor executioners. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1973.

Lombardo, Patrizia. « Empathie et simulation ». In Gefen, Alexandre et Vouilloux, Bernard (éd.). Empathie et esthétique. Paris : Hermann, 2013 : 15-33.

----------. Memory and Imagination in Film. Scorsese, Lynch, Jarmusch, Van Sant. New York & Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

Lombardo, Patrizia, Sætre, Lars et Zanetta, Julien (éd.). Exploring Text and Emotions. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2014.

Lumet, Sidney. Faire un film. Trad. Charles Villalon. Nantes : Capricci, 2016.

Mosse, George L. De la Grande Guerre au totalitarisme. La brutalisation des sociétés européennes. Trad. Édith Magyar. Paris : Hachette, 1999.

Rosenblum, Ralph et Karen, Robert. When the Shooting Stops… The Cutting Begins.

A Film Editor’s Story. Boston: Da Capo Press, 1986.

Targowla, René. « Le syndrome d’hypermnésie émotionnelle paroxystique ». La Presse Médicale, 58, n° 40 (1950) : 728-730.

Thompson, Kristin et David Bordwell. Film History. An Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.

Turim, Maureen. Flashbacks in Film. Memory and History. New York: Routledge, 2014 [1989].

Walker, Janet. Trauma Cinema. Documenting Incest and the Holocaust. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-20

How to Cite

VILLENAVE, B. (2024). Surgissements et bombardements d’images : les flash-backs post-traumatiques au cinéma. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Dramatica, 69(2), 95–115. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbdrama.2024.2.04

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.