SINTERING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW FORSTERITE CERAMICS

Maria  GOREA; Marieta-Adriana  NAGHIU; Alexandra  AVRAM; Ioan  PETEAN; Maria  TOMOAIA-COTISEL

doi:10.24193/subbchem.2019.2.32

SINTERING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW FORSTERITE CERAMICS

Authors

Maria GOREA Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, 11 Arany Janos str., RO-400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: mgorea@chem.ubbcluj.ro.
Marieta-Adriana NAGHIU Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Corresponding author: aavram@chem.ubbcluj.ro.
Alexandra AVRAM Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: aavram@chem.ubbcluj.ro.
Ioan PETEAN Research Center of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: ipetean@chem.ubbcluj.ro. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-8817
Maria TOMOAIA-COTISEL Research Center of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca; Academy of Romanian Scientists, Bucharest, Romania. Email: maria.tomoaia@ubbcluj.ro. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-3006

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbchem.2019.2.32

Keywords:

forsterite ceramics, porosity, density, biocompatibility

Abstract

This study presents the sintering of new forsterite ceramics (FCs) using nano forsterite powder, obtained by a sol-gel method. The forsterite ceramics were sintered between 1200 and 1450 °C. The resulted forsterite ceramics, namely FC at sintering temperature, T, written as FC(T), were characterized by various methods, XRD, AFM, apparent density, porosity and shrinkage. Mechanical properties were determined for FC(1400), with a Young elastic modulus at about 43.84 GPa and nano-indentation hardness at around 3.07 GPa. Furthermore, the in vitro biocompatibility of FC(1200) was evaluated using cell staining with fluorescein diacetate, FDA, assay. The cell viability results confirmed that forsterite ceramic, FC(1200), promotes cell adhesion and proliferation in cell culture, with no significant cytotoxic effects. These findings strongly recommend the new forsterite ceramics, as potential biomaterials for biomedical applications.

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STUDIA UBB CHEMIA, Volume 64 (LXIV), No.2, Tome II, June 2019

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Published

2019-06-28

How to Cite

GOREA, M. ., NAGHIU, M.-A. ., AVRAM, A. ., PETEAN, I. ., & TOMOAIA-COTISEL, M. . (2019). SINTERING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW FORSTERITE CERAMICS. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Chemia, 64(2), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbchem.2019.2.32