INVESTIGATION ON THE POTENTIAL USAGE OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC WASTES FOR Cd(II) REMOVAL

Authors

  • Andrada MAICANEANU Madia Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physics and Engineering, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705, USA Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos St., RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-3894
  • Cerasella INDOLEAN Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos St., RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romanialiliana.indolean@ubbcluj.ro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0106-5191

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbchem.2022.4.07

Keywords:

cadmium(II), biosorption, waste valorisation, circular economy, sunflower seed shell, carrot peel, bean pod, eggplant peel, orange peel

Abstract

Various lignocellulosic waste materials were assessed for their potential usage as biosorbents for Cd(II) removal from wastewaters. Sunflower seed shells, carrot peel, bean pods, eggplant peel, and orange peel in dry form and different grain sizes were evaluated. Contact time, initial Cd(II) concentration, and biosorbent amount were also tested. Eggplant peel was the most efficient biosorbent with an experimental biosorption capacity of 9.33 mg/g, a monolayer capacity (Langmuir) of 18.05 mg/g, and maximum % yield removal of 97.33%. Experimental data best fitted the Langmuir isotherm model (exception, orange peel) and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (all materials).

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Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

MAICANEANU, A., & INDOLEAN, C. (2022). INVESTIGATION ON THE POTENTIAL USAGE OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC WASTES FOR Cd(II) REMOVAL. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Chemia, 67(4), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbchem.2022.4.07

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