REFLECTIONS ON USING CHATGPT TO GENERATE ESP MATERIALS. A CASE STUDY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2024.4.02

Keywords:

ChatGPT, chatbot, artificial intelligence (AI), English for Specific Purposes (ESP), horticulture

Abstract

Reflections on Using ChatGPT to Generate ESP materials. A Case Study. Although artificial intelligence (AI) and its use in language teaching is not new, its more recent configurations and the launch of ChatGPT in 2022 have sparked controversies, resumed discussions about potential apocalyptic consequences and spread fears of an imminent extinction of numerous professions, including teacher. This article endeavors an exploration of the previous research on the use of ChatGPT for language teaching in general, the benefits and limitations ascertained by others who have studied the phenomenon over the past year, since the launch of the chatbot, and their conclusions as to whether language teachers are indeed in danger of extinction. The main purpose of the article, however, is to ascertain certain aspects of ChatGPT’s use for ESP, namely whether it can generate relevant results that can actually help teachers save time in creating useful, comprehensive and interesting materials using specific terminology, especially from niche fields such as horticulture, for which ready-made materials or extensive glossaries may not be available or suitable for their students. A line of questioning was developed within a case study in order to build a corpus of responses that can be used to analyze its utility in generating useful ESP materials. The findings of the study support to a large extent those of previous researchers in terms of reserve towards the reliability of the information generated. However, it also offers options and ways in which adequate prompts can lead to useful teaching materials that are generated according to the teachers’ parameters and their students’ needs.

 

REZUMAT. Reflecții asupra folosirii ChatGPT pentru generarea de materiale didactice pentru engleza pentru scopuri specifice. Studiu de caz. Chiar dacă inteligența artificială (IA) și folosirea ei în predarea unei limbi nu este o noutate, configurările ei recente și lansarea chatbot-ului ChatGPT în 2022 au dat naștere la controverse, au reaprins discuțiile despre posibile consecințe apocaliptice și au răspândit temeri legate de dispariția iminentă a numeroase profesii, inclusiv a celei de profesor. Acest articol explorează cercetările anterioare despre folosirea chatbot-ului ChatGPT pentru predarea limbilor în general, despre beneficiile și limitările constatate de alți cercetători care au studiat fenomenul pe parcursul anului care a trecut de la lansarea acestui chatbot, cât și concluzia lor în privința pericolului de dispariție a profesiei de profesor. Scopul principal al articolului este, de altfel, evaluarea anumitor aspecte ale utilizării chatbot-ului ChatGPT pentru engleza pentru scopuri specifice, și anume dacă el poate general rezultate relevante care pot ajuta într-adevăr profesorii să economisească timp în crearea de materiale didactice folositoare, cuprinzătoare și interesante folosind terminologie specifică, mai ales din domenii de nișă cum este horticultura, și pentru care nu există materiale potrivite pentru nevoile studenților sau glosare cuprinzătoare de termeni specifici. S-a dezvoltat astfel o serie de întrebări în cadrul unui studiu de caz pentru a obține un corp de răspunsuri care să fie folosit pentru a evalua utilitatea chatbot-ului în generarea de materiale pentru astfel de cursuri. Concluziile studiului le susțin în mare parte pe cele ale cercetărilor anterioare în privința rezervei cu care ar trebui să tratăm caracterul de încredere al informațiilor generate. Dar studiul oferă și opțiuni și modalități de a comunica eficient cu chatbot-ul astfel încât să putem obține materiale didactice care să corespundă parametrilor profesorului și nevoilor studenților.

Cuvinte-cheie: ChatGPT, chatbot, inteligența artificială (IA), engleza pentru scopuri specifice, horticultură

 

Article history: Received 14 February 2024; Revised 24 June 2024; Accepted 15 October 2024; Available online 10 December 2024; Available print 30 December 2024.

References

Ali, Jamal Kaid Mohammed et al. 2023. "Impact of ChatGPT on learning motivation:", Journal of English Studies in Arabia Felix (1), 2:41-49. https://doi.org/10.56540/jesaf.v2i1.51

Bacon, Susan M. and Michael D. Finneman. 1990. “A study of attitudes, motives, and strategies of university foreign language students and their disposition to authentic oral and written input.” Modern Language Journal, 74(4), 459–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1990.tb05338.x

Benavent, Gabriela Torregrosa and Sonsoles Sánchez-Reyes Peñamaría. 2011. “Use of authentic materials in the ESP classroom.” Encuentro 20, [11]: 89-94 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED530013.pdf

Blagojević, Savka. 2013. “Original Texts as Authentic ESP Teaching Material – the Case of Philosophy.” ESP Today, Vol. 1(1): 113-126.

Brezina, Vaclav and Dana Gablasova. 2015. “Is There a Core General Vocabulary? Introducing the New General Service List.” Applied Linguistics, 36/1, 1-22, https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amt018

Browne, Charles. 2013. “The New General Service List: Celebrating 60 years of Vocabulary Learning.” The Language Teacher, 37(4), 13-16.

Buzarna-Tihenea (Gălbează) Alina and Nădrag, Lavinia. 2018. “The Advantages of Authentic Materials in the ESP/ EFL Classroom: Newspapers.” “Ovidius” University Annals, Economic Sciences Series. Vol. XVIII (1):145-151.

Chan, Cecilia Ka Yuk and Louisa H.Y. Tsi. 2023. “The AI Revolution in Education: Will AI Replace or Assist Teachers in Higher Education?” arXiv 2023, arXiv:2305.01185, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.01185

Cooper, Grant. 2023. “Examining Science Education in ChatGPT: An Exploratory Study of Generative Artificial Intelligence.” Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32:444–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-023-10039-y

Coxhead, Averil. 2018. Vocabulary and English for Specific Purposes Research. London and New York: Routledge.

Elali, Faisal R. and Leena N. Rachid. 2023. "AI-generated research paper fabrication and plagiarism in the scientific community", Patterns (3), 4:100706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2023.100706

Elkasović, Selma and Jasmina Jelčić Čolakovac, 2023. "The teaching of ESP lexis revisited: the effect of authentic text adaptation on vocabulary retention", ESP Today (1), 11:75-95. https://doi.org/10.18485/esptoday.2023.11.1.4

Habeb Al-Obaydi, Liqaa, Marcel Pikhart, and Blanka Klimova, 2023. "ChatGPT and the general concepts of education: can artificial intelligence-driven chatbots support the process of language learning?." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) (21), 18:39-50. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i21.42593

Hatmanto, Endro Dwi and Mariska Intan Sari. 2023. “Aligning Theory and Practice: Leveraging Chat GPT for Effective English Language Teaching and Learning.” E3S Web of Conferences, 440, 05001: 1-18 https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344005001

Hié, Anthony. 2023. “ChatGPT in higher education… or the fear of a revolution in the making.” Governance Now. April 6, 2023. https://www.governancenow.com/views/columns/chatgpt-in-higher-education-or-the-fear-of-a-revolution-in-the-making

Koh, Josiah et al. 2023. "The human teacher, the AI teacher and the AIed-teacher relationship", Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice (17), 23:199-211. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i17.6543

Kohnke, Lucas, Benjamin Luke Moorhouse and Di Zou. 2023. "ChatGPT for language teaching and learning", RELC Journal (2), 54:537-550. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231162868

Kostikova, Ilona et al. 2024. "ChatGPT for Professional English Course Development", International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)(02), 18:68-81. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i02.46623

Kostka, Ilka, and Rachel Toncelli. 2023. “Exploring Applications of ChatGPT to English Language Teaching: Opportunities, Challenges, and Recommendations.” Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language 27, 3:1-29 https://doi.org/10.55593/ej.27107int

Kwary, Deny A. and Jurianto. 2017. “Selecting and Creating a Word List for English Language Teaching.” Teaching English with Technology, 17(1):60-72.

Lo, Chung Kwan, 2023. "What is the impact of ChatGPT on education? a rapid review of the literature", Education Sciences (4), 13:410. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040410

Nation, Paul I.S. 2016. Making and Using Word Lists for Language Learning and Testing. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Nuttall, Christine. 1996. Teaching Reading Skills in a foreign language. Oxford: Heinemann.

Ohashi, Louise and Antonie Alm, 2023. "ChatGPT and language learning: university educators’ initial response", EuroCALL 2023. CALL for All Languages - Short Papers, 31-36. https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall2023.2023.16917

OpenAI. ChatGPT. OpenAI. Accessed February, 2024. https://chat.openai.com/

Paquot, Magali. 2007. “Towards a productively-oriented academic word list.” In Practical Applications in Language and Computers 2005, edited by Walinski J.; Kredens K.; Gozdz-Roszkowski S., 127-140, Frankfurt and Main: Peter Lang. http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/76045

Rahman, Md. Mostafizer and Yutaka Watanobe. 2023. "ChatGPT for Education and Research: Opportunities, Threats, and Strategies." Applied Sciences 13, no. 9: 5783: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095783

Shalevska, Elena, 2023. "English teaching just got an upgrade: how AI is revolutionizing TESOL", Teacher (25): 109-113. https://doi.org/10.20544/teacher.25.11

Sims, Alex. 2023. “ChatGPT and the future of university assessment.” Times Higher Education. March 9, 2023. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/chatgpt-and-future-university-assessment)

Stening, Tanner. 2023. “‘We are a center of experimentation and innovation.’ President Joseph E. Aoun addresses buzz around generative AI.” Northeastern Global News. April 25, 2023. https://news.northeastern.edu/2023/04/25/artificial-intelligence-development-innovation-safety/

Sun, Zhuomin, M. Anbarasan, and Deepak Kumar. 2020. "Design of online intelligent english teaching platform based on artificial intelligence techniques", Computational Intelligence (3), 37:1166-1180. https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12351

Temsah, Mohamad-Hani et al. 2023. "ChatGPT and the future of digital health: a study on healthcare workers’ perceptions and expectations", Healthcare (13), 11:1812. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11131812

Xiao, Yangyu and Yuying Zhi. 2023. "An Exploratory Study of EFL Learners’ Use of ChatGPT for Language Learning Tasks: Experience and Perceptions" Languages 8, no. 3: 212, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8030212

Xie, Caihong. 2022. "Effectiveness of computer-aided technology for teaching English courses in the internet era", Scientific Programming, 2022:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2133028

Yang, Jiliang. 2022. "The influence of intelligent visual sensing technology on online english teaching in wireless network environment", Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8282411

Zhu, Chenjia et al. 2023. “How to harness the potential of ChatGPT in education? Knowledge Management & ELearning, 15 (2), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2023.15.008

Zhu, Mengqing. 2022. "Factors influencing analysis for level of engineering English education based on artificial intelligence technology", Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4447209

Downloads

Published

2024-12-10

How to Cite

CHIROBOCEA-TUDOR, O. (2024). REFLECTIONS ON USING CHATGPT TO GENERATE ESP MATERIALS. A CASE STUDY. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia, 69(4), 45–74. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2024.4.02

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.