THE INSTANCES OF AN ARCHAIC MELODIC PATTERN IN CAROLS

Authors

  • Ilona SZENIK Academy of Music "Gheorghe Dima" RO–400079, Cluj-Napoca, 25 I.C. Brătianu Street.

Keywords:

general profile patterns, groups, subgroups, types, architectonic pattern, final cadence

Abstract

Starting from the findings of previous studies, which have proved the long existence of the melodic category, in which the finale is situated on the fifth step of the six-cord scale, in this paper, the investigation is expanded onto the instances taken by this phenomenon in the repertoire of Romanian carols. The songs are grouped into general profile patterns. Groups and subgroups are constituted, on the basis of correlating the following criteria: architectonic patterns, sound structure and pitch of final cadences. From the findings, it follows that the finale on the fifth step is just one of the possibilities. Despite the variety of instances, there is a tight connection amongst the different melodic categories, due to the use of elements of common musical language.

References

AIC+no. Archive of the Institute of Folklore, Cluj-Napoca

AMC+no. Archive of the Music Academy "Gh. Dima" Cluj-Napoca

BBC Bartók, Béla, Melodien der Rumänischen Colinde (Weihnachtslieder), Universal Edition, Wien, 1935

BCI Brăiloiu, Constantin – Ispas, Sabina, Sub aripa cerului (Under the Sky’s Wing), Encyclopedic Edition, Bucharest, 1998

BGC Breazul, George, Colinde (Carols), Romanian Writing, Craiova, 1938

CR * Colinde Româneşti, Coordinator Ioan Bocşa, Media Musica Edition, Cluj-Napoca, 2003

Ciobanu, Gheorghe, Elemente muzicale vechi în creaţiile populare româneşti şi bulgăreşti (Old Musical Elements in the Romanian and Bulgarian Popular Creations), in: Studii de muzicologie (Musicological Studies), Vol. I, Musical Edition, Bucharest, 1965, p. 385-399. Republished in Ciobanu Gh.: Studii de etnomuzicologie şi bizantinologie, The Musical Edition of the Union of Composers, Bucharest, 1974, p. 40-55

DSC Drăgoi, Sabin, 303 colinde cu text şi melodie (303 Carols with Text and Melody), Romanian Writing, Craiova, 1925

HRC Herţea, Iosif, Romanian Carols, The Romanian Cultural Foundation Publishing House, Bucharest, 1999

NFS Nicola, R. Ioan, Folclor muzical din Mărginimea Sibiului (Musical Folk from Mărginimea Sibiului), Musical Edition, Bucharest. 1987

Szendrei, Janka, Zur Frage der Verbreitung der Regös-Melodien, in: Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Tomus IX. fasc. 1-2, Budapest, 1967, 33-53

Szenik, Ileana, Tipologia melodică a colindelor (The Melodic Typology of the Carols), in: Szenik, I., Studii de etnomuzicologie (Ethno Musicological Studies), vol. II, Media Musica Edition, Cluj-Napoca, 2008, 1-40

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Published

2009-12-30

How to Cite

SZENIK, I. (2009). THE INSTANCES OF AN ARCHAIC MELODIC PATTERN IN CAROLS. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Musica, 54(2), 135–146. Retrieved from https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbmusica/article/view/9028

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