The critical point of a sigmoidal curve

Authors

  • Ayse Humeyra BILGE Kadir Has University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey, e-mail: ayse.bilge@khas.edu.tr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-0833
  • Yunus OZDEMIR Eski¸sehir Technical University, Department of Mathematics, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey, e-mail: yunuso@eskisehir.edu.tr

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbmath.2020.1.07

Keywords:

Sigmoidal curve, critical point, Fourier transform, Hilbert transform.

Abstract

Let y(t) be a monotone increasing curve with lim t→±∞y(n)(t) = 0 for alln and let tn be the location of the global extremum of the nth derivative y(n)(t). Under certain assumptions on the Fourier and Hilbert transforms of y(t), we prove that the sequence {tn} is convergent. This implies in particular a preferred choice of the origin of the time axis and an intrinsic definition of the even and odd components of a sigmoidal function. In the context of phase transitions, the limit point has the interpretation of the critical point of the transition as discussed in previous work [3].

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 34A99.

References

Bilge, A.H., Ozdemir, Y., The Fourier transform of the first derivative of the generalized logistic growth curve, Int. J. Adv. Eng. Pure Sci., 32(2020), no. 1, 51-56. DOI: 10.7240/jeps.598861

Bilge, A.H., Ozdemir, Y., Determining the critical point of a sigmoidal curve via its Fourier transform, Edited by Vagenas, E.C. and Vlachos, D.S., 5th International Conference on Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences (IC-MSQUARE 2016) May 23- 26, 2016, Athens, GREECE, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 738(2016). DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/738/1/012062.

Bilge, A.H., Pekcan, O., A mathematical description of the critical point in phase transitions, Internat. J. Modern Phys. C, 24(2013).

Bilge, A.H., Pekcan, O., A mathematical characterization of the gel point in sol-gel transition, Edited by: Vagenas, E.C., Vlachos, D.S., Bastos, C. et al., 3rd International Con- ference on Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences (IC-MSQUARE 2014) August 28-31, 2014, Madrid, SPAIN, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 574(2015), Article Number: 012005.

Bilge, A.H., Pekcan, O., Gurol, V., Application of epidemic models to phase transitions, Phase Transitions, 85(2012), 1009-1017.

Bilge, A.H., Pekcan, O., Kara, S., Ogrenci, S., Epidemic models for phase transitions: Application to a physical gel, 4th Polish-Lithuanian-Ukrainian Meeting on Feroelectrics Physics Location: Palanga, LITHUANIA, 5-9 September 2016, Phase Transitions, 90(2017), no. 9, 905-913.

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Papoulis, A., The Fourier Integral and its Applications, McGraw-Hill Co., New York, 1962.

Polya, G., On the zeros of the derivatives of a function and its analytic character, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 49(1942), 178-191.

Stein, E.M., Weiss, G.L., Introduction to Fourier Analysis on Euclidean Spaces, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1971.

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Published

2020-03-06

How to Cite

BILGE, A. H., & OZDEMIR, Y. (2020). The critical point of a sigmoidal curve. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Mathematica, 65(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbmath.2020.1.07

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