LA SAPOLOGIE : DU CHOC DES CIVILISATIONS A L’IDENTITE SOCIALE DE LA POPULATION CONGOLAISE

Authors

  • Nickson Bondo MUSEKA Relations Internationales de l’Université Leipzig (Allemagne); Droit international de l’Université McGill (Canada). Courriel: nicksonmuseka@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1764-0871
  • Patient MBUYU LUKAMATA Université de Kalemie, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, République Démocratique du Congo.; Université de Bukavu, République Démocratique du Congo. Courriel: patientmbuyu03@gmail.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2024.2.09

Keywords:

Democratic Republic of Congo, sapology, social identity, dandysm

Abstract

Sapology: From the Clash of Civilizations to the Social Identity of the Congolese Population. Known as the art of dressing elegantly and extravagantly, sapology has become a social identity of the Congolese community. Yet, most of the population in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) lives below the poverty line, with less than one US dollar a day. Given this controversial reality, the fundamental questions that this article attempts to answer are namely: - how have exogenous factors significantly contributed to the emergence and evolution of sapology to the point of becoming a culture and social identity of the Congolese community? - And how has sapology impacted the culture and the socio-economic situation of the Congolese community? Several studies in the literature focus on endogenous factors that construct a social identity. However, a few of them analyze how exogenous factors can contribute to constructing a culture and social identity. Using Samuel Huntington’s “clash of civilization” theory, the article demonstrates how exogenous factors have significantly contributed to the emergence of sapology to point of becoming a social identity and a modus vivendi (way of life) of the Congolese community.

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Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

MUSEKA, N. B., & MBUYU LUKAMATA, P. (2024). LA SAPOLOGIE : DU CHOC DES CIVILISATIONS A L’IDENTITE SOCIALE DE LA POPULATION CONGOLAISE. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea, 69(2), 181–209. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2024.2.09

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