Media portrayal of USA female journalists as victims of sexual harassment and discrimination

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeph.2023.03

Keywords:

female journalists, gender discrimination, sexual harassment, ethical norms

Abstract

This paper brings forward the media portrayal of women-journalists, focusing on the gender inequalities in mass-media that put in jeopardy the safety of female journalists when performing their jobs. Within the purpose of investigating the issue of discrimination against female journalists, the analysis included the cases that mass-media drew attention upon regarding the inequalities and abuses in the newsrooms, and also the correctness from an ethical point of view of reporting these materials by the press. These aspects emphasize if the representation in national mass-media of these cases is achieved in an impartial manner by all media institutions involved in the process, and if the reporting of these cases included ethical violations. 

References

Brédart, Hélène; Holderness, Mike. „Rights and Jobs in Journalism”. European Federation of Journalists. http://europeanjournalists.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/EFJ_handbook_web_cor.pdf.

Byers, Dylan. „Hit by Pandemic Losses, NBCUniversal Begins Layoffs”. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/hit-pandemic-losses-nbcuniversal-begins-layoffs-n1235803.

Enache, Mihaela. Ghidul Drepturilor Salariatului pentru Ziariști. București, 2007.

Mihăilescu, Ștefania. Din istoria feminismului românesc. Antologie de texte (1839-1929). Polirom, 2002.

Mihăilescu, Ștefania. Istoria feminismului politic românesc (1815-2000).

Siteografy

***, „About the Society”. Society of Professional Journalists. https://www.spj.org/spjinfo.asp.

***, „BBC Group Annual Report and Accounts 2019/20”. BBC.. http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/reports/annualreport/2019-20.pdf.

***, „Barbara Bodichon”. Spartacus Educational. https://spartacus-educational.com/Wbodichon.htm.

***, „Bullying and harassment”. National Union of Journalists. https://www.nuj.org.uk/about-us/rules-and-guidance/bullying-and-harassment.html.

***, „Codes of Ethics”. Accountable Journalism. https://accountablejournalism.org/ethics-codes/north_america.

***, „Code of Ethics”. Society of Proffessional Journalists. https://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp

***, „Code of Conduct”. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna9232074.

***, „Code of conduct”. National Union of Journalists. https://www.nuj.org.uk/about-us/rules-and-guidance/code-of-conduct.html.

***, Direct discrimination (including pregnancy and maternity) and indirect discrimination”. National Union of Journalists. https://www.nuj.org.uk/advice/rights-at-work-uk/discrimination-and-equality-including-protected/direct-discrimination-and-indirect-discrimination.html.

***, „Engage in SPJ”. Society of Professional Journalists. https://www.spj.org/engage.asp.

***, „Ethical Journalism”. The New York Times., https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html.

***, „Ethics Case Studies”. Society of Professional Journalists. https://www.spj.org/ecs16.asp.

***, „Ethics Committee Roster”. Society of Professional Journalists. aprilie 2021. https://www.spj.org/com-ethics.asp.

***, „Equality Act 2010”. GOV.UK.. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents.

***, „Equality Act 2010: Guidance”. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/equality-act-2010-guidance.

***, „Equality. It’s about time.”. Fawcett Society. https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=45a5a7f5-ffbd-4078-b0b7-4bfcccab159d.

***, „Fox Corporation”. Fox Corporation. https://www.foxcorporation.com/.

***, „Global Business Practices Statement”. ViacomCBS.. https://ir.viacomcbs.com/static-files/80511ba7-6fdc-4c79-a3d8-ccc41b5a6018.

***, „H.R.5- Equality Act”. Congress.Gov.. https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/5/text.

***, „H.R.3355- Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994”. Congress.Gov, https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3355.

***, „Membership responsibilities”. National Union of Journalists. https://www.nuj.org.uk/about-us/rules-and-guidance/membership-responsibilities.html.

***, „Policies and Standards”. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/ask-the-post/wp/2016/01/01/policies-and-standards/.

***, „Report finds no evidence of unlawful pay discrimination at BBC”. National Union of Journalists.. https://www.nuj.org.uk/resource/report-finds-no-evidence-of-unlawful-pay-discrimination-at-bbc.html.

***, „Resources for combating sexual harassment in the newsroom”. Society of Professional Journalists. https://www.spj.org/harassment.asp.

***, „SPJ Code of Ethics”. Society of Professional Journalists. . https://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp.

„Telegraph Media Group Company Profile”. Craft. https://craft.co/telegraph-media-group.

***, „Time Warner/ CNN News Group: Telling the World's Stories”. Accountable Journalism.. https://accountablejournalism.org/ethics-codes/telling-the-world-stories.

***, „The Equal Pay Act of 1963”. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.. https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/equal-pay-act-1963.

***, „The Guardian’s Editorial Code”. The Guardian.. http://www.theguardian.com/info/2015/aug/05/the-guardians-editorial-code.

***, „The Guardian: People”. LinkedIn.. https://www.linkedin.com/company/theguardian/people/.

***, „Timeline: Equality for Women”. The Guardian.. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/jul/02/women.gender1.

***, „What the Codes Say: Code provisions by subject”. Society of Professional Journalists.. https://www.spj.org/ethicscode-provisions.asp.

„Working at the BBC. Our code of conduct and how we work together.” BBC http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/insidethebbc/howwework/policiesandguidelines/pdf/bbc_code_of_conduct_feb01_2019.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-12

How to Cite

OLAH, A., & JURAU, S. (2024). Media portrayal of USA female journalists as victims of sexual harassment and discrimination. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Ephemerides, 68(1-2), 35–72. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeph.2023.03