CHANGES OF OXIDATIVE STRESS CAUSED BY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Authors

  • Elvina MIHALAŞ Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University, Iasi, Romania. Corresponding author: daniela.matei@umfiasi.ro.
  • Lăcrămioara Ionela ŞERBAN Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania. Email: ionela.serban@umfiasi.ro. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-8695
  • Daniela MATEI Faculty of Medical Bioengineering, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania. Email: daniela.matei@umfiasi.ro.
  • Dan CAȘCAVAL “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University, Iasi, Romania. Email: dancasca@ch.tuiasi.ro. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6396-0813
  • Anca Irina GALACTION Department of Biomedical Science, “Gr.T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania. Email: anca.galaction@bioinginerie.ro. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-6670

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbchem.2019.2.03

Keywords:

Free radicals, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, metabolic syndrome, aerobic exercises, anaerobic exercises, antioxidant system

Abstract

Free radicals and reactive oxygen species are produced in the human body as a part of metabolic processes. Reactive species in low levels are important for cellular activities. Excessive amounts of reactive species can be harmful because they can produce lipid peroxidation, proteins and ADN oxidation. For reduce these harmful effects the organism requires an antioxidant defence. Oxidative stress is involve in atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aerobic and anaerobic exercises have different effects on the muscles, but both influence positively the biomarkers of oxidative stress. Studies prove that aerobics increase endogenous antioxidant status. Regular moderate exercises produce an increase in antioxidant activity, due to the changes in redox homeostasis. The aim of this review is to discuss the importance of a constant physical activity to increase the body's antioxidant system and to protect against oxidative stress.

 

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Published

2019-06-03

How to Cite

MIHALAŞ, E. ., ŞERBAN, L. I., MATEI, D. ., CAȘCAVAL, D. ., & GALACTION, A. I. . (2019). CHANGES OF OXIDATIVE STRESS CAUSED BY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Chemia, 64(2), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbchem.2019.2.03

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