STORY GRAMMAR AS A STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING NARRATIVE SKILLS IN THE CASE OF L2 ROMANIAN ADULT LEARNERS

Authors

  • Ștefania-Lucia TĂRĂU Department of Romanian language, culture, and civilisation, at the Faculty of Letters, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca. E-mail: stefania.tarau@ubbcluj.ro https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2067-4381
  • Adelina Patricia BĂILĂ Department of Romanian language, culture, and civilisation, at the Faculty of Letters, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2646-3358
  • Antonela-Carmen ARIEȘAN-SIMION Department of Romanian language, culture, and civilisation, at the Faculty of Letters, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0330-6733

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2025.2.04

Keywords:

L2 narrative skills, L2 adult learners, Story Grammar constituents, macrostructure, cohesion markers, microstructure

Abstract

Story Grammar as a Strategy for Enhancing Narrative Skills in the Case of L2 Romanian Adult Learners. The present study analyses the storytelling abilities of L2 Romanian learners, students enrolled in the Preparatory Program for Foreign Citizens at Babeș-Bolyai University. It aims to give an interpretation across Story Grammar (SG) episodes of three stories from Mercer Mayer’s Frog Stories to track the development of the L2 Romanian oral productions, namely the macrostructure of the Story Grammar (SG) constituents and the microstructure of the temporal, causal, and additive cohesion markers. The spoken corpus, a small L2 Romanian corpus of pictured-based oral productions, was the data source for the research. The stories were assessed progressively, from level A2 to level B2, and the scoring model and methodology focused on the macrostructure of the L2 oral productions and the overall organisation, at the same time, aiming to outline the milestones reached by students as evidence that made possible the provision of sufficient granularity to the data assessment. The results showed that teaching narrative strategies to students who learn a second language is a necessary step if one aims to impact the development of their ability to tell and retell and give them (self)assessment instruments that can foster access to SG strategy in L2 and provide tools for optimising structural organisation when producing oral or written texts in L2. The results regarding their narrative skills became valuable for improving teaching methods that enhance storytelling strategies in L2 Romanian.

Gramatica Poveștii (GP) ca strategie de îmbunătățire a abilităților narative în cazul adulților care învață limba română ca limbă străină (L2). Studiul de față analizează abilitățile narative ale studenților care învață limba română ca limbă străină (L2), studenți înscriși în Programul de An Pregătitor pentru Cetățeni Străini de la Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai. Scopul acestuia este de a interpreta datele extrase din înregistrarea a trei povești din seria Frog Stories, de Mercer Mayer, pentru a urmări modul în care sunt procesate unitățile narative, specifice GP, în raport cu progresul în limba română ca L2, punând accent pe elemente de macrostructură, cum ar fi constituenții GP, și microstructură, prin analizarea elementelor care marchează coeziunea în textele produse de către participanții la studiu, de la un nivel de limbă la altul. Sursa datelor a fost un corpus oral redus, alcătuit din producții orale bazate pe imagini. Poveștile au fost evaluate progresiv, de la nivelul A2 la B2. La nivel macrostructural, producțiile orale au vizat organizarea generală, urmărind totodată să evidențieze și etapele semnificative atinse de către studenți, astfel încât să ofere suficientă granularitate în evaluarea datelor. Rezultatele au demonstrat că exersarea strategiilor narative în cazul studenților care învață limba română ca limbă străină este necesară pentru dezvoltarea abilității lor de a povesti și de a repovesti, pentru a le oferi instrumente de (auto)evaluare care să faciliteze accesul la strategiile GP în L2 și pentru a le furniza instrumente eficiente în vederea optimizării modului de organizare la nivel de structură narativă în L2. Concluziile privind abilitățile narative ale studenților s-au dovedit valoroase pentru îmbunătățirea metodelor didactice și pentru eficientizarea strategiilor narative în limba română ca L2.

Cuvinte-cheie: abilități narative în L2, L2 adult learners, Constituenții Gramaticii Poveștii (GP), macrostructură, markeri ai coeziunii, microstructură

Article history: Received 14 February 2025; Revised 29 March 2025; Accepted 14 April 2025;
Available online 10 June 2025; Available print 30 June 2025
.

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Published

2025-06-10

How to Cite

TĂRĂU, Ștefania-L., BĂILĂ, A. P., & ARIEȘAN-SIMION, A.-C. (2025). STORY GRAMMAR AS A STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING NARRATIVE SKILLS IN THE CASE OF L2 ROMANIAN ADULT LEARNERS. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia, 70(2), 81–104. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2025.2.04

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