A PHILOSOPHICAL-AESTHETIC PERSPECTIVE ON THE MUSIC ACT
Keywords:
aesthetic object, feeling, form, presentational symbol, musical act creationAbstract
The article rivets our eyes on the conceptual instruments meant to set the status of the artistic creation in the context of the other cultural manifestations, evaluation and comprehension parameters, particularly the broad definition of the artistic phenomenon, namely the particular act of musical creation. Starting from Cassirer – who prefigures the aesthetic conception of the presentational symbol by defining it as a preceding stage which at the same time educates thought - we thus discover that the interaction between the receiving subject and the artistic act is possible through a special perceptional channel that Susanne K. Langer calls “presentational perception”. This channel can seize the form of the artistic act beyond the material and physical features of the “aesthetic object” itself (without neglecting all the other perceptible characteristics). The course of the aesthetician in the prefiguration of this main thesis is articulated as follows: in Feeling and Form, Susanne K. Langer develops a theory, already anticipated in the volume Philosophy in a new key, which states that apart from the language symbolism that is characterized by discursiveness, there is another type of symbol denominated as “presentational”, specific to the arts.
References
Cassirer, Ernest, Eseu despre om. O introducere în filosofia culturii umane (Essay on Man), translated by Constantin Cosman, Humanitas, Bucureşti, 1994.
Croce, Benedetto, Elemente de estetică (The Essence of Aesthetics), in Romanian by St. Neniţescu, Cultura naţională, Bucureşti 1922.
James, William, The Principles of Psychology, Macmillan & Co, London 1901; 1ª ed. H.Holt, 1890, vol. I.
Langer, Susanne K., Problems of Art: Ten Philosophical Lectures, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1957.
Langer, Susanne K., Mind: an Essay on Human feeling, The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, v. I 1967.
Langer, Susanne K., Philosophy in a new Key. A Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite and Art, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1942; translated by Pettenati, Filosofia in una nuova chiave, Armando,1972.
Langer, Susanne K., Feeling and form, Charles Scribner’s Sons New York, New York, 1953.
Langer, Susanne K., Sentimento e forma (Feeling and form), traduzione Formigari L., Feltrinelli, Roma, 1975.
Morpurgo-Tagliabue, Scuola critica e scuola semantica nella recente estetica americana, in “Rivista di estetica”, 1956.
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