PROFESSIONAL RECORDING OF SPEECH SOUND IN LOW-BUDGET FILMMAKING

Authors

  • Aaron FAZAKAS Sapientia University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Department of Cinematography, Photography and Media, RO-400112, Cluj-Napoca, str. Matei Corvin nr. 4. Homepage: www.aaronfazakas.com, E-mail: contact@aaronfazakas.com

Keywords:

low-budget film, digital sound recording, professional speech recording.

Abstract

The size of a film's budget undeniably defines a significant part of the decisions involved in the planning and making of an audiovisual work. Thus, the film’s story, its genre, the size of the crew, the selection of the artistic team etc. must all be adjusted (often involving numerous artistic compromises) to the project’s financial possibilities. And yet a competitive film must have excellent sound and visual quality irrespective of its budget. Thus, it is NOT possible to economize on the quality of the basic technical equipment. As long as a film producer does not succeed in squaring the circle, he/she cannot expect of the production’s sound crew to make an impeccable film sound recording with modest and cheaply rented audio equipment. In case of a low-budget film: – the location audio operator (who mixes and booms) or the two-person sound crew (sound engineer + boom operator) must pay special attention to preparing for shooting. The choice and use of the audio equipment used on the film set must be made based on the careful reading of the script, the study of the chosen locations (focusing on the acoustic conditions), and on the thorough knowledge of the director’s and cinematographer’s concept; – good quality sound recording on the filming locations can (and will) greatly reduce post-production costs. The present study aims to offer adequate theoretical knowledge and easy to apply practical ideas/solutions with respect to professional voice recording in case of low-budget film productions.

References

BOOKS:

Arasin, P., A Sennheiser hangakadémia vezeték nélküli rendszerek kézikönyve [The Sennheiser Sound Academy Wireless Handbook], ISBN 987-963-08-6495-4, 2013.

Boré, G. - Peus, S., Microphones - Methods of Operation and Type Examples, Berlin, 1999.

Fazakas, Áron, Filmhanglexikon [The Encyclopedia of Film Sound], ISBN 978-606-739-012-4, EME (Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyesület) Publishing House, Kolozsvár, 2014.

Jákó, Péter, Digitális hangtechnika [Digital Audio Technology], ISBN 9630944006 Kossuth Kiadó, Budapest, 2002.

Lohr, Ferenc, A filmhang esztétikája, Magyar Filmtudományi Intézet és Filmarchívum Kiadó, Budapest, 1966.

Miles, D., Location Audio Simplified – Capturing your Audio ... and Your Audience, ISBN: 978-1-138-01877-8, Focal Press, New Work, 2015.

Rayburn, Ray A., Eargle's the Microphone Book: From Mono to Stereo to Surround - A Guide to Microphone Design and Application, ISBN: 978-0-240-82075-0, Focal Press, 2012.

ONLINE SOURCES:

Balázs, Gábor és Zányi, Tamás, A filmhang készítés technológiája, I. rész (The technology of film sound production, part I.), 2007. Published with the notes, contributions and support of: Dr. Erdélyi Gábor, Hubay Zsolt, Komlódi Gábor, Kovács György, Kőporosy János, Márkus Tamás, Oláh Ottó, Vámosi András, Várhegyi Rudolf.

http://www.haes.hu/dokumentumok/filmhangkeszites_2007_1.resz.pdf

Of the frequency range of speech: http://www.kislexikon.hu/beszed.html#ixzz40dD2ipnX

Of balanced signal lines: http://www.hangfoglalasonline.hu/20150401_es_tessek_mondani_mennyibe_kerul_a_foldhurok_1_resz

VISUAL MATERIALS:

(01), (02), (03), (04), (05), (06), (07), (09), (10), (11), (12), (13), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), (27), (28), (29), (30), (31), (32), (33), (34), (35b), (36), (37), (38), (39), (48) – images created by the author, who is in full legal ownership of the rights

(08) – screenshot from the Cool Edit Pro software.

(14), (15) – http://micrentals.com/sennheiser/sennheiser-mkh-416/

(35a) – http://www.boomaudiovideo.com/images/galeriekitcool_28.jpg

(40) – http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/buy/Shock-Mounts-Shoe-Clips/ ci/8650/N/4223841581

(41) – http://cdn2.rode.com/images/products/ntg-3/gallery/3.jpg

(42), (44) – http://www.rode.com/accessories/blimp

(43) – http://www.pako.hu/aruhaz/lista/1030/Hangtechnika-Mikrofonok-Mikrofon_tartozékok

(45) – http://rycote.com/microphone-windshield-shock-mount/modular-windshield-kit/

(46) – http://thelocationcrew.com/assets/IMG_0146.jpg

(47) – http://spaghettibeau.com/product/sennheiser-g3-radio-mic-hire/

(49) – http://www.dv247.com/assets/products/58920_l.jpg

(50) – http://www.hangfoglalasonline.hu/20150401_es_tessek_mondani_mennyibe_kerul_a_foldhurok_1_resz

(51) – http://en-s.sennheiser.com/global-download/file/1842/SKP100G3_hires.jpg

(52) – http://www.itoys.co.za/iphone-boom-microphone

(53) – http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/61fQp6n0AeL._SL10 23_.jpg

Downloads

Published

2016-06-30

How to Cite

FAZAKAS, A. (2016). PROFESSIONAL RECORDING OF SPEECH SOUND IN LOW-BUDGET FILMMAKING. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Musica, 61(1), 107–141. Retrieved from https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbmusica/article/view/5121

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Section

Articles