REFORME DU SECTEUR DE LA SECURITE ET CONTRIBUTION DE L'ARMEE ROUMAINE DANS LE CADRE DES ENGAGEMENTS DE L'UE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2024.2.12Keywords:
Security Sector Reform (SSR), the European Union (EU), EU operations and missionsAbstract
Security Sector Reform and Contribution of the Romanian Armed Forces within the Framework of EU Commitments. The article addresses the basic concepts of Security Sector Reform (SSR), the European Union (EU) agenda on SSR, and Romania's contribution to the EU's operational commitments. SSR aims to improve the capabilities of security institutions while respecting the rule of law and human rights, and promoting transparency and accountability. The EU considers SSR crucial for its foreign and security policy. It emphasizes systematic and long-term support to enhance the defense and security capacities of partner countries. Romania actively participates in EU operations and missions, contributing to the stabilization of crisis regions and strengthening security institutions. Its role includes training, mentoring and advising to enhance local capacities.
References
1. Agerpress (2024), Comunicat de presă - Ministerul Apărării Naţionale, Şeful Statului Major al Apărării, la Comitetul Militar al UE, [https://www.agerpres.ro/comunicate/2024/05/16/comunicat-de-presa-ministerul-apararii-nationale--1295926], accès le 16 mai 2024.
2. Agerpress (2024), Parlamentul a aprobat participarea Armatei Române la Operaţia de Securitate maritimă EUNAVFOR ASPIDES, [https://www.agerpres.ro/viata-parlamentara/2024/04/23/parlamentul-a-aprobat-participarea-armatei-romane-la-operatia-de-securitate-maritima-eunavfor-aspides—1285474], accès le 15 mai 2024.
3. Albrecht, Peter; Finn Stepputat (2015), "The rise and fall of security sector reform in development" dans Jackson, Paul (ed.), Handbook of international security and development, Edward Elgar Publishing, 150-164.
4. Albrecht, Peter; Finn Stepputat; Louise Andersen (2010), ”Security sector reform, the European way”, dans Sedra, Mark (ed.), The future of security sector reform, The Centre for International Governance Innovation.
5. Ball, Nicole (2004), ”Security Sector Reform: Potentials and Challenges for Conflict Transformation” dans Dilemmas of Security Sector Reform, 45-51.
6. Ball, Nicole (2013), ”Security and Development”, dans Reforming security sector governance, 1st Edition, Routledge, 2006, 312-331;
7. Bryden, Alan; Fluri, Philipp (2003), Security Sector Reform: Institutions, Society, and Good Governance, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 285-317.
8. Coss, Simon (2003), « EU’s first field commander », Politico, [https://www.politico.eu/article/eus-first-field-commander/], accès le 19 avril 2024.
9. Council of the European Union (2012), Final Report of the Head of Mission European Union Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina, [https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10762-2012-EXT-1/en/pdf], accès le 20 avril 2024.
10. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series (2005), Security System Reform and Governance. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 19-29;
11. DCAF Backgrounder (2005), Security Sector Governance and Reform, [https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/100124/18_SSR_SSG_en.pdf], accès le 19 avril 2024.
12. EEAS (2024), About European Union Training Mission in Mozambique, [https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eutm-mozambique/about-european-union-training-mission-mozambique_en?s=4411#14325], accès le 19 avril 2024.
13. EEAS (2024), About European Union Training Mission in Mozambique, [https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eutm-mozambique/about-european-union-training-mission-mozambique_en?s=4411#14325], accès le 19 avril 2024.
14. EU Comission (2024), Global Europe: Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument. About the programme, [https://commission.europa.eu/funding-tenders/find-funding/eu-funding-programmes/global-europe-neighbourhood-development-and-international-cooperation-instrument_en], accès le 09 mai 2024.
15. EUR-Lex (2014), Regulation (EU) No 230/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2014 establishing an instrument contributing to stability and peace, [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32014R0230], accès le 09 mai 2024.
16. EUR-Lex (2016), Joint communication to the European Parliament and the Council. Elements for an EU-wide strategic framework to support security sector reform, [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52016JC0031], accès le 10 mai 2024.
17. EUR-Lex (2024), EU Missions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/eu-missions-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo.html], accès le 19 avril 2024.
18. European Parliament (2024), Security sector reform (SSR). In “Europe as a stronger global actor”, [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-europe-as-a-stronger-global-actor/file-security-sector-reform], accès le 16 mai 2024.
19. European Parliament Briefing (2024), EU missions and operations abroad, [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2024/762478/EPRS_BRI(2024)762478_EN.pdf], accès le 30 octobre 2024.
20. European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) (2024), EU missions and operations abroad, [https://epthinktank.eu/2024/10/29/eu-missions-and-operations-abroad/], accès le 10 30, 2024.
21. European Union Training Mission in Central African Republic (EUTM RCA) (2024), [https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eutm-rca_en?s=334], accès le 19 avril 2024.
22. EUTM Somalia official website (2024), EUTM Somalia in figures, [https://www.eutm-somalia.eu/], accès le 19 avril 2024.
23. Factsheet EUTM Mali, (2024), [https://eutmmali.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PDF-factsheet-EN-version-April-18.pdf], accès le 19 avril 2024.
24. Foreign Affairs Council (2015), Council Conclusions on CSDP, [https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-8971-2015-INIT/en/pdf], accès le 09 mai 2024.
25. General Secretariat of the Council (2016), Council conclusions on implementing the EU Global Strategy in the area of Security and Defence, [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/22459/eugs-conclusions-st14149en16.pdf], accès le 09 mai 2024.
26. General Secretariat of the Council (2017), Council conclusions, [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/32204/14-final-conclusions-rev1-en.pdf], accès le 05 09, 2024.
27. Hanlon, Querine (2016), ”Six S.S.R. Principles”, dans Toward Regional Cooperation, Middle East Institute, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep17575.7.pdf], accès le 20 avril 2024.
28. Mills, Claire (2013), ”In brief: International Military Forces in Mali”, International Affairs and Defence, [https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/168817/SN06615.pdf], accès le 15 mai 2024.
29. Ministerul Afacerilor Exerne (2024), Participarea României la misiunile PSAC, [https://www.mae.ro/node/1884], accès le 15 mai 2024.
30. Ministerul Afacerilor Externe (2024), Participarea României la misiunile PSAC, [https://www.mae.ro/node/1884], accès le 15 mai 2024.
31. Ministerul Apărării Naţionale (2024), Alte misiuni și operații la care au participat militari români, [https://misiuni.mapn.ro/blog/articles/view/43], accès le 15 mai 2024.
32. Ministerul Apărării Naţionale (2024), Misiuni internaționale, [https://misiuni.mapn.ro/blog/articles/view/43], accès le 15 mai 2024.
33. Skeppström, Emma; Gabrielsson-Kjäll, Frida (2016), The SSR Adviser’s Handbook, Folke Bernadotte Academy, [https://fba.se/contentassets/c865f102b1c24de3a31e8b776441ff69/fba_ssr-rapport_webb.pdf], accès le 10 mai 2024.
34. The Diplomatic Service of the European Union (2024), EU Missions and Operations, [https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/eu-missions-and-operations_en], accès le 19 avril 2024.
35. The Diplomatic Service of the European Union (2024), Missions and Operations, [https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/missions-and-operations_en?s=334#87694], accès le 19 avril 2024.
36. The Maritime Executive (2012), Romanian Navy Frigate ROS Regele Ferdinand Joins EU NAVFOR, [https://maritime-executive.com/article/romanian-navy-frigate-ros-regele-ferdinand-joins-eu-navfor], accès le 16 mai 2024.
37. United Nations (2008), ”Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nations in supporting security sector reform”, Report of the Secretary-General, [https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/SSR%20S%202008%2039.pdf], accès le 19 avril 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
