EUROPEAN UNION ENERGY POLICY ON THE EXTERNAL MARKET: TOOLS AND OPPORTUNITIES. CASE STUDY: EU’S ENERGY RELATIONS WITH THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO

Authors

  • Mihai TATOMIR World Youth Alliance, PATRIR Romania. Email: mihai.tatomir@yahoo.com.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.04

Keywords:

European Union, Morocco, energy, policy, strategy

Abstract

Energy-related issues occupy a central place on the political agenda of the European Union, so it is no wonder that several studies in the field of international relations focus on this EU policy. However, most of them tend to follow the subject from the perspective of the Union's need to cover its energy deficit by identifying new sources of supply, neglecting the issue of promoting sustainable development at the level of its foreign policy. Starting from these considerations, the present study aims to analyse the energy cooperation between the Union and the Kingdom of Morocco, following the instruments through which European officials try to boost renewable energy projects. The research will also highlight the opportunities in terms of achieving the foreign policy objective previously exposed, within the bilateral dynamics between the two actors. In order to ensure a comprehensive analysis of the subject, the research will be conducted based on Robert Keohane theories regarding cooperation and international institutions.

References

Alami, Aida (2019), How Morocco went big on solar energy, [https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20211115-how-morocco-led-the-world-on-clean-solar-energy], 23 June 2023.

Basagni, Laura (2022), “How the EU Green Deal Shapes the Agenda for the Mediterranean”, in Tiziana della Ragione (ed.), Anticipating and mitigating side effects: the road to a successful green transition in the Euro-Mediterranean region, Barcelona: European Institute of the Mediterranean.

Bennis, Amine (2021), "Power Surge: How the European Green Deal Can Succeed in Morocco and Tunisia", European Council on Foreign Relations, pp. 1-20.

Cherry, Kendra (2022), What is a case study?, [https://www. verywellmind. com/how-to-write-a psychology-case-study-2795722], 28 July 2023.

Cifuentes-Faura, Javier (2022), "European Union policies and their role in combating climate change over the years", in Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, no. 8, pp. 1333-1340.

Country profile-Morocco (2018), [https://www.hydropower.org/country-profiles/Morocco], 20 June 2018.

De Acre, Rafael (2012), "A simulation of the economic impact of renewable energy development in Morocco", Energy Policy, pp. 335-245.

Duffield, John (2007), “What are International Institutions?”, International Studies Review, nr. 9, pp. 1-22.

Energy & Climate Action, [https://ufmsecretariat.org/what-we-do/energy-and-climate-action/], 19 July 2023.

Energy policy: general principles (2022), [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/68/energy-policy-general-principles], 17 June 2023.

Environment action programme to 2030 (2022), [https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/environment-action-programme-2030_en], 17 June 2023.

European Green Deal (2020), [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/european-green-deal.html], 19 June 2023.

European Investment Bank (EIB) (2020), [https://www.eib.org/attachments/publications/la_bei_au_maroc_en.pdf], 1 August 2023.

Heale, Roberta, Alison Twycross (2018), “What is a case study?”, Evidence-based nursing, no.1, pp. 7-8.

Hochberg, Michael (2016), "Renewable energy growth in Morocco: an example for the region renewable energy growth in Morocco", Middle East Institute, pp.1-8.

Hydropower plays a growing role in the development of renewables in Morocco (2020), [https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/reports/morocco/2016-report/economy/pumped-up-hydropower-plays-an-increasingly-significant-role-in-the-renewables-segment], 23 june 2023.

Keohane, Robert (1984) After Hegemony - Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Moroccan Agency for Energy Efficiency (AMEE), [https://www.amee.ma/ en/node/113], 17 June 2023.

Morocco - Country Commercial Guide (2022), [https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/morocco-energy#:~:text=At%20present%2C%20Morocco%20has%20an,wind%20and%201.3%20from%20hydropower], 20 June 2023.

Morocco: European Investment Bank funds one of the biggest solar power complexes in the world (2019), [https://south.euneighbours.eu/news/morocco-european-investment-bank-funds-one-biggest-solar-power-complexes/], 1 August 2023.

National Federation of Electricity and Renewable Energies (FENELEC), [https://www.fenelec.com/English/topic/index.html], 17 June 2023.

National Office of Electricity and Drinking Water (ONEE), [https://www.devex.com/organizations/national-office-of-electricity-and-drinking-water-onee-morocco-139576], 17 June 2023.

Oberthür, Sebastian, Claire Dupont (2021), "The European Union’s international climate leadership: towards a grand climate strategy?", in Journal of European Public Policy, no.7, pp. 1095-1114.

Research Institute for Solar Energy and New Energies (IRESEN), [https://iresen.org/institute], 17 June 2023.

SEMed Private Renewable Energy Framework (SPREF), [https://ufmsecretariat.org/project/semed-spref/#:~:text=The%20SPREF%20helped%20countries%20meet,%2C%20Morocco%2C%20Tunisia%20and%20Lebanon.], 19 July 2023.

Sub-Saharan Africa (2022), [https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/international-cooperation/key-partner-countries-and-regions/sub-saharan-africa_en], 02 August 2023.

The EU and Morocco launch the first Green Partnership on energy, climate and the environment ahead of COP 27 (2022), [https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-and-morocco-launch-first-green-partnership-energy-climate-and-environment-ahead-cop-27-2022-10-18_en], 1 August 2023.

Tichy, Luka, Zbyněk Dubský, Jan Mazač (2021), "The external energy actorness of the EU towards Egypt", in Energy Strategy Reviews, pp. 1-11.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-22

How to Cite

TATOMIR, M. . (2023). EUROPEAN UNION ENERGY POLICY ON THE EXTERNAL MARKET: TOOLS AND OPPORTUNITIES. CASE STUDY: EU’S ENERGY RELATIONS WITH THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea, 68(2), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.04

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.