TESTING THE SECOND-ORDER ELECTIONS MODEL ON THE 2019 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS IN ROMANIA

Authors

  • Nicoleta LAȘAN Lecturer PhD, Department of Socio-Human Studies, ‟Vasile Goldiș” Western University of Arad, Romania. Email: nicoclau2000@yahoo.com.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2020.2.16

Keywords:

European Union, European Parliament, elections, Romania, 2019

Abstract

The Treaty of Rome adopted in 1957 included provisions on the elections of the then European Parliamentary Assembly elections, but it took more than two decades for the members of the European Parliament to be directly elected. Immediately after the first direct elections of the European Parliament in 1979, the second-order elections model was conceived in order to understand the new type of supranational but less important elections. The model includes several hypotheses deriving from the idea that in the European elections there is less at stake, so instead of having genuine EU elections, in reality there are now 27 simultaneous national elections. The paper tests the second order elections to see whether its hypotheses are valid in the case of 2019 EU elections in Romania.

References

Binzer Hobolt, Sara; Wittrock, Jill (2011),"The second-order election model revisited: An experimental test of vote choices in European Parliament elections", in Electoral Studies, no. 30, 29-40.

Bolin, Niklas; Falasca, Kajsa (2019), "Introduction", in Niklas Bolin and Kajsa Falasca (eds.), Euroreflections, Leading academics on European elections 2019, Sweden, 5-13.

Dinan, Desmond (2005), Ever closer union: An introduction to European Integration, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

"EU elections: Opposition scores massive victory over ruling coalition in Romania", in Romania insider, 2019, [https://www.romania-insider.com/eu-elections-2019-results-romania], June 20, 2020.

Filimon, Luiza-Maria (2015), "Beneficiaries of the second order elections model: radical right parties in the European Parliament", in Europolity, no. 2, 193-223.

Hix, Simon; Marsh, Michael (2007), "Punishment or Protest? Understanding European Parliament Elections", in The Journal of Politics, no. 2, 495-510.

Kovar, Jan (2016), Revisiting the Second-Order Election Model and Its Application to European Parliament Elections in Central and Eastern European Countries, Prague: Metropolitan University Prague Press.

Meny, Yves (2009), Building Parliament: 50 years of European Parliament History 1958–2008, Florence: European University Institute.

Neagu, Bogdan (2019), Romanian ruling social-democrats suffer heavy loss, 2019, [https://www.euractiv.com/section/eu-elections-2019/news/romanian-ruling-social-democrats-suffer-heavy-loss/], June 22, 2020.

Reif, Karlheinz (1984), "National electoral cycles and European elections 1979 and 1984", in Electoral Studies, no. 3, 244-255.

Reif, Karlheinz (1997),"Reflections: European elections as member state second-order elections revisited", in European Journal of Political Research, no. 31, 109-124.

Reif, Karlheinz; Schmitt, Hermann (1980),"Nine second-order elections - a conceptual framework for the analysis of European elections results", in European Journal of Political Research, no. 8, 3-44.

Rohrschneider, Robert; Clark, Nick (2008), "Second-Order Elections versus First-Order Thinking: How Voters Perceive the Representation Process in a Multi-Layered System of Governance", in Cees van der Eijk and Hermann Schmitt(eds.), The Multilevel Electoral System of the EU, Mannheim: Connex, 2008, 137-162.

Sabatti, Giulio; Sgueo, Gianluca; Dobreva, Alina (2019), 2019 European elections: national rules, European Parliamentary Research Service.

The European Parliament, The European Parliament: historical background, [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/11/the-european-parliament-historical-background], 5 March, 2020.

Vaida, Ovidiu (2016), ”Europeni în curs de dezvoltare. Trei runde de alegeri europarlamentare în România”, in Sfera Politicii, no. 189-190, 67-80.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

LAȘAN, N. (2020). TESTING THE SECOND-ORDER ELECTIONS MODEL ON THE 2019 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS IN ROMANIA. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea, 65(2), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2020.2.16

Issue

Section

Articles