SUB-SAHARAN SUFISM

Authors

  • Ciprian Gabriel OROS Director, diplomat PhD, Middle East and Africa Cooperation Agency, Bucharest, Romania. Email: oros.ciprian@gmail.com.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2019.2.09

Keywords:

Sufism, Islamization, Sharia, Jihad, umma, marabout, anticolonialism

Abstract

Sufism is known as the mystic branch of Islam, one of the oldest religious currents in the Muslim world. Over time the followers of Sufism saw their relationship with Allah, Islam and involvement in politics differently. They not only questioned the role of asceticism and materialism, sharia and different interpretations of the Qur'an, but became involved in the political struggle. The most eloquent example is that of the role of Sufi brotherhoods in West Africa in the anti-colonial struggle and the transformation of their speech into a radical one, starting from its nodal point, justice.

References

Atmore, A.; Oliver, R. (1981), Africa since 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Diop, Abdoulaye Bara (1981), La société wolof, Paris: Karthala.

Diagne, Mountaga (2015), „La gouvernance des foyers religieux au Sénégal”, in A. Seck et al. (eds.), Etat, Société et Islam au Sénégal, Dakar: Karthala.

Elias, Jamal J. (2001), Islam, Pearson.

Harman, C., (2008), “The Islamic Revolutions”, in A People's History of the World, London & new York: Verso.

Heck, P. (ed.) (2007), Sufism and Politics: The Power of Spirituality, Princeton, New Jersey: Markus Weiner Publishing.

Muedini, Fait A. (2010), „Examining Islam and Human Rights from the Perspective of Sufism”, The Muslim World Journal of Human Rights no. 7(1).

O’Brien, Donal B. Cruise (1971), The Mourides of Senegal: The Political and Economic Organization of an Islamic Brotherhood, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Robinson, David (1988), ”French ’Islamic’ Policy and Practice in Late Nineteenth-Century Senegal”, Journal of African History no. 29.

Sedgwick, Mark, (2007), ”Jihad, Modernity, and Sectarianism”, Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions no. 11(2).

Trimingham, J. Spencer (1962), A History of Islam in West Africa, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-30

How to Cite

OROS, C. G. . (2019). SUB-SAHARAN SUFISM. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea, 64(2), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2019.2.09

Issue

Section

Articles