Study on Competitive Anxiety in Table Tennis Athletes

Authors

  • Alina Paula APOSTU Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: alina.apostu@ubbcluj.ro.
  • Ramona Ancuța NUȚ Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: ramona.nut@ubbcluj.ro. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-2812
  • Ildiko MANASSES Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: ildiko.manasses@ubbcluj.ro.
  • Dan GHERȚOIU Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Corresponding author: ramona.nut@ubbcluj.ro.
  • Marius Alin BACIU Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: alin.baciu@ubbcluj.ro. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5811-1378

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.69(3).23

Keywords:

anxiety, table tennis, sports performance

Abstract

The present study aims to explore the levels of competitive anxiety among table tennis athletes, identifying the factors that contribute to it and the impact on performance. Objectives: measuring the level of competitive anxiety, identifying the psychological and physical factors that influence the level of competitive anxiety. Methods: as a research tool, we used the questionnaire-based survey method, in which the measurement tool used was a standardized questionnaire called SCAT, which measures the characteristics of anxiety in both cognitive and somatic subcomponents. The research sample was composed of 53 adult athletes, who practice table tennis and who participated or are active participants in competitions organized by the Romanian Table Tennis Federation. Results: Analyzing the results of the questionnaire, some interesting trends were observed in relation to competition anxiety and its associated physical symptoms among athletes: an increased percentage of athletes reported low anxiety, suggesting a high degree of confidence in their abilities to perform in competitions; regarding the differences between men and women, the majority of men (61.29%) are in the category of low anxiety, while 50% of women are in the category of medium anxiety; Regarding physical symptoms, according to respondents' feedback, physical symptoms of anxiety are rare. Conclusions: The study results suggest that competitive anxiety is a prevalent problem among table tennis athletes with a notable impact on performance. Gender differences in the perception and manifestation of anxiety may require tailored intervention strategies.

References

1. Cerin, E., Szabo, A., Hunt, N., & Williams, C. (2000). Temporal patterning of competitive emotions: a critical review. J. Sports Sci. 18, 605–626. doi: 10.1080/02640410050082314.

2. Cerin, E., Szabo, A., & Williams, C. (2001). Is the experience sampling method (ESM) appropriate for studying pre-competitive emotions. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2, 27–45. doi: 10.1016/S1469-0292(00)00009-1.

3. Duncan, M.J., Smith, M., Bryant, E., Eyre, E., Cook, K., Hankey, J., & Jones, M.V. (2016). Effects of increasing and decreasing physiological arousal on anticipation timing performance during competition and practice. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.979248.

4. Ford, J.L., Ildefonso, K., Jones, M.L., & Arvinen-Barrow, M. (2017). Sport-related anxiety: Current insights. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 8, 205-212.

5. Gan Q, Anshel MH, & Kim JK. (2009). Sources and cognitive appraisals of acute stress as predictors of coping style among male and female Chinese athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7, 68-88.

6. Gillham E, & Gillham AD. (2014). Identifying athletes’ sources of competitive state anxiety. Journal of Sport Behavior, 37, 1-16.

7. Gould, D., Jackson, S. A., & Finch, L. M. (1993b). Sources of stress in national champion figure skaters. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 15, 134–159.

8. Hagan J. E., Pollman D., & Schack T., (2017). Elite Athletes’ In-event Competitive Anxiety Responses and Psychological Skills Usage under Differing Conditions, Frontiers in Psychology, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02280.

9. Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2002). Perceived control of anxiety and its relationship to self-confidence and performance. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 73, 87–97. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2002.10608995.

10. Hanton, S., & Jones, G. (1997). Antecedents of competitive state anxiety as a function of skill level. Psychol. Rep. 81, 1139–1147. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1997.81.3f.1139.

11. Hanton, S., Neil, R., & Mellalieu, S. D. (2008). Recent developments in competitive anxiety direction and competition stress research. Int. Rev. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 1, 45–57. doi: 10.1080/17509840701827445.

12. Jones G. (1995). More than just a game: Research developments and issues in competitive anxiety in sport. British Journal of Psychology, 86: 449-478.

13. Kar, S. (2013). Measurement of Competition Level Anxiety of College Level Athletes by Using SCAT. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology, 2(3), 367-75.

14. Mann, D. T., Williams, A. M., Ward, P., & Janelle, C. M. (2007). Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: a meta-analysis. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 29, 457–478. doi: 10.1123/jsep.29.4.457.

15. Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R. S., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the competitive state anxiety inventory-2 (CSAI-2), in R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, and D. Burton (eds). Competitive Anxiety in Sport ( pp.117-2113 ), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

16. Martinent, G., Ferrand, C., Guillet, E., & Gautheur, S. (2010). Validation of the French version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R) including frequency and direction scales. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(1), 51-57. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.05.001.

17. Masaki, H., Maruo, Y., Meyer, A., & Hajcak, G. (2017). Neural correlates of choking under pressure: Athletes high in sports anxiety monitor errors more when performance is being evaluated. Developmental Neuropsychology, 42(2), 104-112.

18. Mellalieu, S. D., Hanton, S., & Fletcher, D. (2006). “A competitive anxiety review: recent directions in sport psychology research,” in S. Hanton and S. D. Mellalieu (eds). Literature Reviews in Sport Psychology (pp.11-56), New York, NY: Nova Science.

19. Mellalieu, S. D., Neil, R., Hanton, S., & Fletcher, D. (2009). Competition stress in sport performers: stressors experienced in the competition environment. J. Sports Sci. 27, 729–744. doi: 10.1080/02640410902889834.

20. Nieuwenhuys, A., Pijpers, J. R., Oudejans, R. R., & Bakker, F. C. (2008). The influence of anxiety on visual attention in climbing. Journal of Sport and Exercuse Psychology, 30(2), 171-185. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.2.171.

21. Ong, N. C. H., & Chua, J. H. E. (2021). Effects of psychological interventions on competitive anxiety in sport: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 52, 101836 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101836.

22. Raab, M., Masters, R. S., & Maxwell, J. P. (2005). Improving the ‘how’and ‘what’decisions of elite table tennis players. Hum. Mov. Sci. 24, 326–344.

23. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2005.06.004.

24. Radochonski M, Cynarski WJ, Perenc L, & Siorek-Maslanka L. (2011). Competitive anxiety and coping strategies in youth martial arts and track and field athletes. J Hum Kinet; 27: 181-190.

25. Sève, C., Ria, L., Poizat, G., Saury, J., & Durand, M. (2007). Performance-induced emotions experienced during high-stakes table tennis matches. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 8, 25–46. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.01.004.

26. Sève, C., Saury, J., Leblanc, S., & Durand, M. (2005). Course-of-action theory in table tennis: a qualitative analysis of the knowledge used by three elite players during matches. Rev. Eur. Psychol. Appl. 55, 145–155. doi: 10.1016/j.erap.2005.04.001.

27. Sopa I. S., (2021). Assessing the anxiety level of a volleyball team. Rev: GeoSport for Society, volume 14, pp. 47-55, DOI 10.30892/gss.1405-071.

28. Wadey, R., & Hanton, S. (2008). Basic psychological skills usage and competitive anxiety responses: perceived underlying mechanisms. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 79(3), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2008.10599500.

29. Wilson, M. R., Wood, G., & Vine, S. J. (2009). Anxiety, attentional control, and performance impairment in penalty kicks. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 31(6), 761-775.

30. Wagtsaff CRD, Neil R, Mellalieu SD, & Hanton S. (2011). Key movements in directional research in competitive anxiety. In Neil R, Mellalieu SD, Hanton S (Eds.) Coping and emotion in sport. (pp.143-166), London: Taylor & Francis.

31. Woodman T, & Hardy L. (2001). Stress and Anxiety. In Singer R, Hausenblas HA, Janelle CM. (Eds.). Handbook of research on sport psychology (pp.290-318), New York: Wiley.

32. Woodman, T., & Hardy, L. (2003). The relative impact of cognitive anxiety and self-confidence upon sport performance. A meta- analysis. J. Sports Sci. 21, 443–457. doi: 10.1080/0264041031000101809.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-27

How to Cite

APOSTU, A. P., NUȚ, R. A., MANASSES, I., GHERȚOIU, D., & BACIU, M. A. (2024). Study on Competitive Anxiety in Table Tennis Athletes. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 69(3), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.69(3).23

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.