PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS, MOTOR PERFORMANCE AND RELATED FACTORS IN ADOLESCENCE. THE UNIVERSITY OF FOGGIA REGIONAL OBSERVATORY IN ITALY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.64(3).22

Keywords:

Adolescence, Health Promotion, Health Prevention, Motor Abilities, Physical Education.

Abstract

Physical activities promotion in developmental age is a public health priority and numerous studies highlight the benefits of various structured and unstructured activities for the prevention of non-communicable diseases and health promotion. Curricular physical education in secondary school offers several and different opportunities to practice physical activities that help promoting learning competences, complying with international guidelines on physical activity and acquiring correct lifestyles. Increasing levels of daily physical activity as well as the development of motor skills are a specific curricular area necessary to structure the conditions for motor learning and the premises for the continuation of sports and physical activities in extracurricular hours. Unfortunately, environmental and socio-cultural characteristics in Italy contribute to increase sedentary habits, limit opportunities to practice unstructured physical activities and lead to a reduction in motor performance. The aim of the following paper is to present the project of the University of Foggia in Italy aimed at systematic monitoring the adolescents’ levels of physical activity and motor development. The Regional Observatory at the University of Foggia wants to assess motor skills related to health, analyze correlations with body weight and gender differences, compare the results of prevention interventions carried out in school and structure the premises for regional health promotion projects.

References

Bailey, R. (2006). Physical Education and Sport in Schools: A Review of Benefits and Outcomes, Journal of School Health, 76(8), 397-401. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00132.x.

Barnett, L.M., Stodden, D., Cohen, K.E., Smith, J.J., Lubans, D.R., Lenoir, M., Iivonen, S., Miller, A.D., Laukkanen, A.I., Dudley, D., Lander, N.J., Brown, H., Morgan, P.J. (2016). Fundamental Movement Skills: An Important Focus. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 35(3), 219-225. doi: 10.1123/jtpe.2014-0209.

Blair, S.N. (2009). Physical Inactivity: The Biggest Public Health Problem of the 21st Century. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(1), 1-2.

Brambilla, P., Pozzobon, G., Pietrobelli, A. (2011). Physical Activity as the Main Therapeutic Tool for Metabolic Syndrome in Childhood. International Journal of Obesity, 35(1), 16-28. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2010.255.

Cassar, S., Salmon, J., Timperio, A., Naylor, P.J., van Nassau, F., Contardo Ayala, A.M., Koorts, H. (2019). Adoption, Implementation and Sustainability of School-Based Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Interventions in Real-World Settings: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16, 120. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0876-4.

Carson, V., Hunter, S., Kuzik, N., Gray, C.E., Poitras, V.J., Chaput, J.P., Saunders, T.J., Katzmarzyk, P.T., Okely, A.D., Connor Gorber, S., Kho, M.E (2016). Systematic Review of Sedentary Behaviour and Health Indicators in School-Aged Children and Youth: An Update. Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism, 41(6), S240–65. doi: 10.1139/apnm 2015-0630.

Cattuzzo, Dos Santos Henrique, R., Ré A.H,, de Oliveira, I.S., Melo, B.M., de Sousa Moura, M., de Araújo, R.C., Stodden. D. (2014). Motor Competence and Health Related Physical Fitness in Youth: A Systematic Review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(2), 123-129. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2014.12.00.

Cavallo, F., Lemma, P., Dalmasso, P., Vieno, A., Lazzeri, G., Galeone, D. (2016). 4th Italian Report from the International Study HBSC. Torino: Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche.

EC – European Commission (2015). Expert Group on Health-Enhancing Physical Activity. Recommendations to Encourage Physical education in Schools, Including Motor Skills in Early Childhood, and to Create Valuable Interactions with the Sport Sector, Local Authorities and the Private Sector. Bruxelles: European Work Plan for Sport 2014-2017.

Faigenbaum, A.D., Rebullido, T.R., & Mcdonald, J. P. (2018). Pediatric Inactivity Triad: A Risky PIT. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 17(2), 45-47. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000450.

Gallahue, D.L., Ozmun, J.C., & Goodway, J.D. (2011). Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Gillis, L., Tomkinson, G., Olds, T., Moreira, C., Christie, C., Nigg, C., Cerin, E., Van Sluijs, E., Stratton, G., Janssen, I., Dorovolomo, J., Reilly, J.J., Mota, J., Zayed, K., Kawalski, K., Andersen, L.B., Carrizosa, M., Tremblay, M., Chia, M., Hamlin, M., Thomas, N.E., Maddison, R., Biddle, S., Gorely, T., Onywera V., & Van Mechelen, W. (2013). Research Priorities for Child and Adolescent Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviours: An International Perspective Using a Twin-Panel Delphi Procedure. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(112), http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/10/1/112.

Gontarev, S. & Ruzdija, K. (2014). The Relationship Between Overweight, Obesity and Physical Fitness Among Eleven and Twelve-Year-Old Macedonian Adolescents. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 14(2), 178-185. doi: 10.7752/ jpes.2014.02028.

Guthold, R., Stevens, G.A., Riley, L.M., Bull, F.C. (2020). Global Trends in Insufficient Physical Activity Among Adolescents: A Pooled Analysis of 298 Population-Based Surveys with 1.6 Million Participants. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, 4(1), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642.

Hills, A.P., King, N.A., & Armstrong, T.P. (2007). The Contribution of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviours to the Growth and Development of Children and Adolescents: Implications for Overweight and Obesity. Sports Medicine, 37(6), 533-545. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200737060-00006.

Hills, A.P., Dengel, D.R., Lubans, D.R. (2014). Supporting Public Health Priorities: Recommendations for Physical Education and Physical Activity Promotion in Schools. Progress Cardiovascaluar Disease, 57(4), 368-374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2014.09.010.

Huotari, P., Nupponen, H., Mikkelsson, L., Laakso, L., Kujala, U. (2011). Adolescent Physical Fitness and Activity as Predictors of Adulthood Activity. Journal of Sport Sciences, 29(11), 1135-1141. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.585166.

Jemni, M., Viana, J., & Tabacchi, G. (2016). Adolescent Surveillance System for Obesity in Europe. A Pioneering Project to Prevent Obesity in Italy Using E-Technology: The ASSO Project Adolescence Surveillance System for Obesity Prevention. In Macedo M. (Ed.) International Conference E-Health, Madeira: IADIS, 45-51.

Lang, J.J., Tomkinson, G.R, Janssen, I., Ruiz, J.R., Ortega, F.B., Léger, L., Tremblay, M.S. (2018). Making a Case for Cardiorespiratory Fitness Surveillance Among Children and Youth. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 46(2), 66-75. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000138.

Le Masurier, G., & Corbin, C.B. (2006). Top 10 Reasons for Quality Physical Education. Joperd, 77(6), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2006.10597894.

Lee, I.M., Shiroma, E.J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S.N., Katzmarzyk, P.T. (2012). Effect of Physical Inactivity on Major Non-Communicable Diseases Worldwide: An Analysis of Burden of Disease and Life Expectancy. Lancet, 380(9838), 219-229 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9.

Lonsdale, C., Richard, R., Rosenkranz, L.R., Peralta, A.B., Fahey, P., Lubans, D.R. (2013). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions Designed to Increase Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity in School Physical Education Lessons. Preventive Medicine, 56(6), 152-161. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.12.004.

Lubans, D.R., Morgan, P.J., Cliff, D.P., Barnett, L.M., Okely, A.D. (2010). Fundamental Movement Skills in Children and Adolescents. Review of Associated Health Benefits. Sports Medicine, 40(12), 1019-1035. doi: 10.2165/11536850-000000000-00000.

Malina, R.M. (2003). Motor Development During Infancy and Early Childhood: Overview and Suggested Directions for Research. International Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2, 50-66. https://doi.org/10.5432/ijshs.2.50.

Ortega, F.B., Ruiz, J.R., Castillo, M.J., Sjöström, M. (2008). Physical Fitness in Childhood and Adolescence: A Powerful Marker of Health. International Journal of Obesity, 32(1), 1-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774.

Poitras, V.J, Gray, C.E, Borghese, M.M., Carson, V., Chaput, J.P., Janssen, I., Katzmarzyk, P.T., Pate, R.R, Connor Gorber, S., Kho, M.E., Sampson, M. (2016). Systematic Review of the Relationships Between Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Health Indicators in School-Aged Children and Youth. Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism, 41(6), S197–239. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2015-0663.

Rauner, A., Mess, F., Woll, A. (2013). The Relationship Between Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Overweight in Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Studies Published in or After 2000. BMC Pediatrics, 1, 13-19. doi: 10.1186/ 1471-2431-13-19.

Santander, M.D., Garcia G.C., Secchi, J.D., Zuniga, M., Gutierrez, M., Salas N., Arcuri C.R. (2019). Valores normativos de condition fisica en escolares argentinos de la provincia de Neuquen: estudio Plan de Evaluacion de la Condition Fisica. Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria, 117, 1-8. doi: 10.5546/aap.2019.e568.

Singh, A.S., Saliasi, E., van den Berg, V., Uijtdewilligen, L., de Groot, R.H.M., Jolles, J., Andersen, L.B., Bailey, R., Chang, Y.K., Diamond, A., Ericsson, I., Etnier, J.L., Fedewa A.L., Hillman, C.H., McMorris, T., Pesce, C., Pühse, U., Tomporowski, P.D., Chinapaw, M.J.M1 (2019). Effects of Physical Activity Interventions on Cognitive and Academic Performance in Children and Adolescents: A Novel Combination of a Systematic Review and Recommendations from an Expert Panel. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(10), 640-647. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098136.

Smith, J.J., Morgan, P.J., Plotnikoff, R.C., Stodden, D.F., & Lubans, D.R. (2016). Mediating Effects of Resistance Training Skill Competency on Health-Related Fitness and Physical Activity: The ATLAS Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(8), 772-779. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1069383.

Stodden, D.F., Goodway, J.D., Langendorfer, S.J., Roberton, M.A., Rudisill, M.E., Garcia, C., Garcia, L.E. (2008). A Developmental Perspective on the Role of Motor Skill Competence in Physical Activity: An Emergent Relationship. Quest, 60(2), 290-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2008.10483582.

Tomkinson, GR., Macfarlane, D., Noi, S., Kim, D.Y., Wang, Z., Hong, R. (2012). Temporal Changes in Long-Distance Running Performance of Asian Children Between 1964 and 2009. Sport Medicine, 42(4), 267-279. doi: 10.2165/11599160-000000000-00000.

Trost, S.G, Blair, S.N., Khan, K.M. (2014). Physical Inactivity Remains the Greatest Public Health Problem of the 21st Century: Evidence, Improved Methods and Solutions Using the ‘7 Investments that Work’ as a Framework. British Journal Sports Medicine, 14(3), 169-170. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-093372.

Watson, A., Timperio, A., Brown, H., Best, K., Hesketh, K.D. (2017). Effect of Classroom Based Physical Activity Interventions on Academic and Physical Activity Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 14(1),114. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0569-9.

WHO – World Health Organization (2010). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.

WHO – World Health Organization (2016). Physical Activity Strategy for the WHO European Region 2016–2025. Copenhagen: World Health Organization.

WHO – World Health Organization (2018). Physical Activity for Health. More Active People for a Healthier World: Draft Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030. https://www.who.int/ncds/prevention/physical-activity/global-action-plan-2018-2030/en/

Uddin, R., Leen, E.Y., Khan, S.R., Tremblay, M.S., Khan, A. (2019). Clustering of Lifestyle Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases in 304,779 Adolescents from 89 Countries: A Global Perspectives. Preventive Medicine, 131: 105955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105955

Downloads

Published

2019-09-30

How to Cite

COLELLA, D., & BELLANTONIO, S. (2019). PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS, MOTOR PERFORMANCE AND RELATED FACTORS IN ADOLESCENCE. THE UNIVERSITY OF FOGGIA REGIONAL OBSERVATORY IN ITALY. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 64(3), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.64(3).22

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.