QUO VADIS THEOLOGIAE? CATHOLIC RELIGION TEACHER AND LAY THEOLOGICAL TRAINING BETWEEN 1996 AND 2016

Authors

  • László HOLLÓ Assoc. prof. dr. theol. habil., Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology; RO–400095 Cluj-Napoca, Str. Iuliu Maniu, Nr. 5; hollo_laszlo@yahoo.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-5645

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/theol.cath.latina.2018.LXIII.2.01

Keywords:

the Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology at Babeș-Bolyai University, religious education in schools, theological education, graduating classes, further education, doctoral studies, migration, scholarship, dormitory

Abstract

Amidst a Europe-wide proliferation of the religious and esoteric market like never before, theology, as the scientific reflection directed towards the Christian faith, seems to be increasingly pushed into the background. Running counter to the European trend, several theological faculties were established within the universities of Romania following the 1989–90 regime change. This led to the 1996 establishment of the Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology within the framework of Babeș–Bolyai University.

The paper at hand aims to present the relevance of studying theology. On the one hand, it briefly describes the legal situation of catechesis and religious education in Romania, while, on the other hand, it outlines the achievements of religious education by presenting the history of the first twenty years in the life of the Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology and – with the help of a statistical survey – the first eighteen graduating classes who finished their undergraduate studies in this period of time.

References

Primary sources:

Constituţia României [The Constitution of Romania] 1991, 32. §, 7). In: Monitorul Oficial 233/1991 November 21.

Direcţii prioritare în învăţământul religios din România [Priority Directions in Religious Education in Romania]. At: http://www.seminararad.org/invatamantul-teologic-in-romania (downloaded on: 30 June 2018).

Erdélyi Római Katolikus Státus Levéltára [Archives of the Roman Catholic Status of Transylvania] (hereinafter: ERKSL), dossier for year 1998: A Kolozsvári Szent Mihály Plébánia és a Gyulafehérvári Főegyházmegyei Hatóság közötti 1998. december 11-ei átadási-átvételi jegyzőkönyv [Delivery and Acceptance Protocol of 11 December 1998 between St Michael’s Parish of Cluj-Napoca and the Archdiocesan Authority of Alba Iulia].

ERKSL 170/2009, dossier for year 2009: Az Erdélyi Római Katolikus Státus Alapítvány 2009. szeptember 12-én tartott második rendes közgyűlésének jegyzőkönyve [Minutes of the Second Ordinary General Meeting of the Roman Catholic Status Foundation of Transylvania Held on 12 September 2009].

ERKSL, dossiers for the years 2010–2012: Az Erdélyi Római Katolikus Státus Alapítvány 2010. április 24-én, 2011. március 26, 2012. szeptember 15 tartott közgyűléseinek jegyzőkönyvei [Minutes of the General Meetings of the Roman Catholic Status Foundation of Transylvania Held on 10 April 2010, 26 March 2011, and 15 September 2012].

GYÉKL – 2624. d. 19. cs. 596/1996. – A Babeş–Bolyai Tudományegyetem 5797/ 1996. július 2-ai felirata a Tanügyminisztériumba [Application No 5797/1996 of 2 July of Babeş–Bolyai University Submitted to the Ministry of Education].

GYÉKL – 2624. d. 19. cs. 596/1996. – A Tanügyminisztériumnak a Babeş-Bolyai Tudományegyetem Rektorátusához intézett 6700/1996. július 30-ai leirata [Ordinance No 6700/1996 of 30 July of the Ministry of Education Addressed to Babeş–Bolyai University].

GYÉKL – 2624. d. 19. cs. 596/1996. – Jegyzőkönyv a Gyulafehérvári Római Katolikus Hittudományi Főiskola tanári karának 1996. április 30-án a hittanárképző tagozat szervezésével kapcsolatos rendkívüli konferenciájáról [Proceedings of the Extraordinary Conference of the Teaching Staff of the Roman Catholic Theological College of Alba Iulia Held on 30 April 1996 regarding the Organization of the Religion Teacher Training Section].

Gyulafehérvári Érseki és Székeskáptalani Levéltár [The Archiepiscopal and Cathedral Chapter Archives of Alba Iulia] (hereinafter: GYÉKL) – 2624. d. 19. cs. 596/1996. – A Babeş-Bolyai Tudományegyetem és a Gyulafehérvári Érsekség által Kolozsváron 1996. július 10-én megkötött egyezmény egy Római Katolikus Teológia Kar létrehozásáról [Agreement Concluded between Babeş-Bolyai University and the Archbishopric of Alba Iulia on 10 July 1996 about the Establishment of a Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology].

Hotărâre de Guvern [Government Decree] No 1175/6.09.2006. In: Monitorul Oficial 769/2006 September 11.

Hotărâre de Guvern [Government Decree] No 521/12.05.1990. In: Monitorul Oficial 71/1990 May 12.

Hotărâre de Guvern [Government Decree] No 635/11.07.2008. In: Monitorul Oficial 467/2008 July 24.

Hotărâre de Guvern [Government Decree] No 676/28.06.2007. In: Monitorul Oficial 481/2007 July 18.

Hotărâre de Guvern [Government Decree] No 749/24.07.2009. In: Monitorul Oficial 465/2009 July 6.

Hotărâre de Guvern [Government Decree] No 916/11.08.2005. In: Monitorul Oficial 766/2005 August 23.

Hotărâre de Guvern Nr. 1371 din 3 decembrie 1996 cu privire la acordarea autorizării de funcţionare provizorie, in conformitate cu prevederile Legii nr. 88/1993 privind acreditarea institutiilor de învîţîmânt superior şi recunoaşterea diplomelor [Government Decree No 1371 of 3 December 1996 on the Granting of a Provisional Operating Authorization, in Conformity with the Provisions of Law No 88/1993 on the Accreditation of Higher Education Institutions and the Recognition of Diplomas]. In: Monitorul Oficial 340/1996 December 11.

Hotărâre de Guvern nr. 676/28.06. 2007 privind domeniile de studii universitare de licenţă, structurile instituţiilor de învăţământ superior şi specializările organizate de acestea [Government Decision No 676/28.06.2007 regarding the Undergraduate Fields of Study, the Structures of Higher Education Institutions, and the Specializations Organized by Them].In: Monitorul Oficial 481/2007 July 8 At: https://lege5.ro/Gratuit/geydmmrvgu/hotararea-nr-676-2007-privind-domeniile-de-studii-universitare-de-licenta-structurile-institutiilor-de-invatamant-superior-si-specializarile-organizate-de-acestea (downloaded on: 30 August 2018).

Lege nr. 151 din 30 iulie 1999 privind aprobarea Ordonanţei de urgenţă a Guvernului nr. 36/1997 pentru modificarea şi completarea Legii învăţământului nr. 84/1995 [Act No 151 of 30 July 1999 concerning the Approval of Emergency Government Ordinance No 36/1997 on the Amendment and Supplementation of Education Act No 84/1995]. In: Monitorul Oficial 370/1999. August 3, reissued in: Monitorul Oficial 606/1999 December 10.

Legea 84 din 24 iulie 1995. Legea învăţământului [Act No 84 of 24 July 1995. Education Act]. In: MO167/1995 July 31.

Legea educaţiei naţionale [National Education Act].Act No 1/2011.01.05. 18. §. In: Monitorul Oficial, 18/2011 January 10.

Legea nr. 153/2015 pentru modificarea art. 18 din Legea educaţiei naţionale nr. 1/2011 [Act No 153/2015 on the Amendment of Art. 18 of National Education Act No 1/2011]. In: Monitorul Oficial, 445/2015 June 22.

Ordin nr. 3412/16.03.2009 privind aprobarea planurilor-cadru de învăţământ pentru: clasa a X-a, şcoala de arte şi meserii; clasa a X-a, ciclul inferior al liceului, filiera tehnologică, ruta directă de calificare; clasa a XI-a, anul de completare; clasele a XI-a - a XII-a şi a XII-a / a XIII-a, ciclul superior al liceului, filiera tehnologică, cursuri de zi şi seral [Decree No 3412/16.03.2009 on the Approval of the Curriculum Framework for the 10th Grade, Arts and Vocational School; the 10th Grade, Lower Secondary Education, Technical Path, Direct Qualification Route; the 11th Grade, Additional Year; 11th, 12th and 12th/13th Grades, Upper Secondary Education, Technical Path, Full-Time Attendance and Evening Classes], 7. §, 2). At: http://oldsite.edu.ro/index.php/articles/11503 (downloaded on: 20 July 2018).

Ordin nr. 3670/17.04.2001 cu privire la aplicarea planurilor-cadru de învăţământ pentru liceu în anul şcolar 2001–2002 [Decree No 3670/17.04.2001 on the Adoption of the Curriculum Framework for Lyceums regarding the School Year 2001/2002], 5. §. At: http://oldsite.edu.ro/index.php/articles/312 (downloaded on: 20 July 2018).

Ordin nr. 4.644/30.06.2008 privind completarea şi modificarea ordinului ministrului educaţiei, cercetării şi tineretului nr. 3628 din 31.03.2008 privind aprobare a programelor de studii universitare de masterat evaluate de Agenţia Română pentru Asigurarea Calităţii în Învăţământul Superior [Decree No 4.644/30.06.2008, Completing and Amending Decree No 3628 of 31.03.2008 Issued by the Ministry of Education, Research, and Youth regarding University Studies Leading to Master’s Degree Evaluated by The Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education], Annex No 1, 18. At: http://oldsite.edu.ro/index.php/articles/10297 (downloaded on: 30 August 2018).

Ordin nr. 5718/22.12.2005 cu privire la aprobarea planurilor-cadru de învăţământ pentru ciclul superior al liceului [Decree No 5718/22.12.2005 on the Approval of the Curriculum Framework for Upper Secondary Education].At: http://oldsite.edu.ro/index.php/articles/3576 (downloaded on: 20 July 2018).

Ordonanţa de Urgenţă a Guvernului [Emergency Government Ordinance] no 36/10.07.1997. In: Monitorul Oficial 152/1997 July 14.

Provisional approval: Hotărâre nr. 294 din 16 iunie 1997 cu privire la functionarea institutiilor de învăţământ superior, în conformitate cu prevederile Legii nr. 88/1993 privind acreditarea instituţiilor de învăţământ superior şi recunoaşterea diplomelor [Decree No 294 of 16 June 1997 on the Functioning of Higher Education Institutions, in Conformity with the Provisions of Law No 88/1993 on the Accreditation of Higher Education Institutions and the Recognition of Diplomas]. In: Monitorul Oficial 130/ 1997 25 June.

Secondary sources:

***Csökkent a hívők aránya Magyarországon [The Number of Believers Has Decreased in Hungary]. At: http://www.origo.hu/itthon/20081008-csokkent-a-vallasosak-aranya-magyarorszagon.html (downloaded on: 20 Iuly 2018)

Babeş-Bolyai Tudomţnyegyetem, Római Katolikus Teológia Kar [The Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology at Babeș–Bolyai University]. At: https://ersekseg.ro/hu/templom/1349 (downloaded on: 30 August 2018).

Becker, Patrick – Gerold, Thomas (Hrsg.). 2005. Die Theologie an der Universität. Eine Standortbestimmung, Münster–Hamburg–London.

Enache, Smaranda et alii. 2007. Educaţia religioasă în şcolile publice. Promovarea interesului superior al copilului in educatia religioasă. Monitorizarea educatiei religioase in scolile publice din Romania [Religious Education in Public Schools. Promoting the Child’s Best Interest in Religious Education. Monitoring Religious Education in Romanian Public Schools]. Târgu-Mureş. At: http://www.proeuropa.ro/educatie.html (downloaded on: 20 July 2018).

Földházi, Erzsébet, Az első házasság felbomlása. Válás Magyarországon és az erdélyi magyarok körében [The First Dissolution of Marriage. Divorce in Hungary and among Hungarians in Transylvania]. In: Spéder, 133–149, here: 136.

Gereben, Ferenc – Tomka, Miklós. 2000.Vallásosság és nemzettudat. Vizsgálódások Erdélyben [Religiosity and National Identity. Investigations in Transylvania]. Budapest.

Gödri, Irén – Kiss, Tamás, Migrációs hajlandóság, tervek és attitűdök az erdélyi magyarok körében [Migration Tendency, Plans and Attitudes among Hungarians in Transylvania]. In: Spéder, Zsolt (ed.), Párhuzamok. Anyaországi és erdélyi magyarok a századfordulón [Comparisons, Hungarians from the Motherland and from Transylvania at the Turn of the Century]. Budapest, 2009/2: 183–215.

Holbea Gheorghe – Opris Dorin – Opris Monica – Jambore George. 2010. Apostolat educational. Ora de religie – cunoaştere şi devenire spiritual [Educational Apostleship. The Religion Class – Spiritual Knowledge and Becoming] Bucharest. 47–48.

Holló, László. 2006. Az Európai Unió – értékközösség. Az európai integráció társadalometikai vonatkozásai [The European Union – Community of Values. Socio-Ethical Aspects of European Integration]. Erkölcsteológiai füzetek 6, Rom.

Holló, László. 2010. A vallásszabadság és a vallási diszkrimináció diszkrét formái Romániában [Discreet Forms of Religious Freedom and of Religious Discrimination in Romania]. In: Nóda, Mózes et alii (eds), Ideje az emlékezésnek. Liber amicorum: A 60 éves Marton József köszöntése [It Is Time for Remembrance. Liber amicorum: Laudation of József Marton at his 60thBirthday]. Budapest–Cluj-Napoca. 298–312.

Laczkovich, Miklós, Bologna és a tanárképzés [Bologna and Teacher Training]. At: http://www.cs.elte.hu/~laczk/bol.pdf (downloaded on: 20 Iuly 2018).

Marton, József. 2002. A Gyulafehérvári Római Katolikus Teológia helyzetének alakulása 1990 után [The Evolution of the Roman Catholic Theological Institute of Alba Iulia after 1990]. In: Tánczos, Vilmos – Tőkés, Gyöngyvér (eds), Tizenkétév. Összefoglaló tanulmányok az erdélyi magyar tudományos kutatások 1990–2001 közötti eredményeiről [Twelve Years. Comprehensive Studies about the Results of Transylvanian Hungarian Scientific Research between 1990 and 2001] vol. I. [Sapientia Könyvek 8–9], Cluj-Napoca. 269–282, here: 276.

Marton, József. 2010. A Római Katolikus Teológia Kar [The Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology]. In: A gyulafehérvári főegyházmegye millenniumi sematizmusa [The Millennial Register of the Archdiocese of Alba Iulia.] Cluj-Napoca. 30–31.

Marton, József: Imádkozzunk főpapjainkért [Let Us Pray for Our High Priests]. In: Vasárnap, 14 March 2010. 1.

Negruţiu, Florin. 2010. Statutul religiei în şcoala românească [The Status of Religion in Romanian Schools].In: Dascălul creştin. 1. (2010), 5–7.

Rotermann, Stefanie. 2001. Wozu (noch) Theologie an Universitäten? Münster.

Sávai, János, A csíksomlyói és a kantai iskola története [The History of the Schools in Șumuleu Ciuc and in Kanta]. Szeged, 1997.

Scherer, Thorsten. 2009. Ein Bild von Welt. Glaube zwischen Physik und Metaphysik, Norderstedt: Books on Demand.

Stan, Lavinia – Turcescu, Lucian, Educaţia religioasă în România [Religious Education in Romania]. In: Altera 32(2007): 39–61.

Weth, Rudolf – Gestrich, Christof – Lüder Solte, Ernst. 1972. Theologie an staatlichen Universitäten? Stuttgart–Berlin–Köln–Mainz.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-30

How to Cite

HOLLÓ, L. (2018). QUO VADIS THEOLOGIAE? CATHOLIC RELIGION TEACHER AND LAY THEOLOGICAL TRAINING BETWEEN 1996 AND 2016. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Catholica Latina, 63(2), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.24193/theol.cath.latina.2018.LXIII.2.01

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.