I AM WORTHY, I WANT, AND I CAN: THE SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF PRACTICING PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

Authors

Keywords:

personal development, neoliberalism, everyday practices, relationships

Abstract

This paper addresses the consequences of practicing personal development upon the daily life and interactions of individuals. In this context, I will describe how practitioners are applying the principles and techniques of personal development in order to transform the way individuals are relating to themselves and to others. In parallel, I will analyse how the ideology of personal development is assumed, by negotiation, in connection with the neoliberal project. This article aims to bridge a gap in the literature by showing how practicing personal development can restructure everyday experiences, emphasizing the negotiation of the intrinsic values of personal development techniques and how it (re)configures relationships and social interactions.

References

Bellah, R.N., Madsen, R., Sullivan, W.M., Swidler, A., Tipton, S.M. (1998). Americanii: individualism și dăruire [Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life]. Bucharest: Humanitas.

Berlant, L. (2008). The Female Complaint: The Unfinished Business of Sentimentality in American Culture. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Binkley, S. (2014). Happiness as Enterprise: An Essay on Neoliberal Life. New York: SUNY Press.

Binkley, S. (2011). “Happiness, Positive Psychology and the Program of Neoliberal Governmentality.” Subjectivity, 4: 371–394.

Blackman, L. (2005). “The Dialogical Self, Flexibility and the Cultural Production of Psychopathology.” Theory & Psychology, 15(2): 183–206.

Boltanski, L., Chiapello, È. (2016). Noul spirit al capitalismului [The New Spirit of Capitalism]. Iași: Editura Universităţii “Alexandru Ioan Cuza”.

Brown, M. (2003). “Survival at Work: Flexibility and Adaptability in American Corporate Culture.” Cultural Studies, 17(5): 713–33.

Cameron, D. (2007). The Myth of Mars and Venus. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cloud, D. (1998). Control and Consolation in American Culture and Politics: Rhetoric of Therapy. Thousand Oaks, London and New Delhi: SAGE Publications,.

Comaroff, J., Comaroff, J. (2003). “Ethnography on an Awkward Scale: Postcolonial Anthropology and the Violence of Abstraction”. Ethnography, 4(2): 147-79.

Ehrenreich, B. (2009). Bright-Sided: How the Relentless Promotion of Positive Thinking Has Undermined America. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

Erjavec, K., Volcic, Z. (2009). “Management through Spiritual Self-Help Discourse in Post-Socialist Slovenia.” Discourse & Communication, 3(2): 123–43.

Forsey, C.A. (2015). How to Become an Advice Guru: The New Age Spirit of Entrepreneurial Selfhood. University of British Columbia, https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/54248.

Foucault, M. (2010). The Government of Self and Others. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Foucault, M. (2007). Nașterea biopoliticii [The Birth of Biopolitics]. Cluj-Napoca: Idea.

Foucault, M. (1995). Istoria sexualității [The History of Sexuality]. Timișoara: Editura de Vest.

Foucault, M., Luther H. M., Gutman, H., Hutton P.H. (1988). Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. University of Massachusetts Press.

Friedli, L., Stearn, R. (2015). “Positive Affect as Coercive Strategy: Conditionality, Activation and the Role of Psychology in UK Government Workfare Programmes.” Medical Humanities, 41(1): 40–47.

Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity. Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity.

Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks, New York: Lawrence and Wishart.

Hackman, J. R. (2009). “The Perils of Positivity”. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(2): 309-19.

Harvey, D. (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

Harvey, D. (2002). Condiția postmodernității [The Condition of Postmodernity]. Timișoara: Amarcord.

Hazleden, R. (2003). “Love Yourself. The Relationship of the Self with Itself in Popular Self-Help Texts.” Journal of Sociology, 39(4): 413–28.

Hilgers, M. (2010). “The Three Anthropological Approaches to Neoliberalism”. International Social Science Journal, 61(202): 351-64.

Keere, K. D. (2014). “From a Self-Made to an Already-Made Man. A Historical Content Analysis of Professional Advice Literature.” Acta Sociologica, 57(4): 311–24.

Kendall, E., Ehrlich, C., Sunderland, N., Muenchberger, H., Rushton, C. (2011). “Self-Managing versus Self-Management: Reinvigorating the Socio-Political Dimensions of Self-Management.” Chronic Illness, 7(1): 87–98.

Lasch, C. (1979). The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Lichterman, P. (1992). “Self-Help Reading as a Thin Culture.” Media, Culture & Society, 14(3): 421–47.

Lindenburger, S.( 2013). The Religion of Success: The Religious and Theological Roots of the American Success Industry of Self-Help, Personal Growth, and Wealth. Dissertation, The University of Western Ontario, http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1648.

Madsen, O. J. (2015). Optimizing the Self: Social Representations of Self-Help. East Sussex and New York: Routledge.

Matza, T. (2012). “Moscow’s Echo: Technologies of the Self, Publics, and Politics on the Russian Talk Show.” Cultural Anthropology, 24(3): 489–522.

McGee, M. (2005). Self-Help, Inc.: Makeover Culture in American Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nehring, D., Alvarado, E., Hendriks, E.C., Kerrigan, D. (2016). Transnational Popular Psychology and the Global Self-Help Industry. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Nolan, J. L. (1998). The Therapeutic State: Justifying Government at Century’s End. New York: NYU Press.

Ouellette, L., Wilson, J. (2011). “Women’s Work.” Cultural Studies, 25(4–5): 548–65.

Ong, A. (2006). Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenship and Sovereignty. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Ong, A. (1999). Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Ong, A. (1987). Spirits of Resistance and Capitalist Discipline: Factory Women in Malaysia. New York: SUNY Press.

Pazderic, N. (2013). “Recovering True Selves in the Electro-Spiritual Field of Universal Love.” Cultural Anthropology, 19(2): 196–225.

Puttick, E. 2000. “Personal Development: The Spiritualisation and Secularisation of the Human Potential Movement.” In Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality, edited by Sutcliffe, S., Bowman, M.; Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Rose, N. (1998). Inventing Our Selves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rose, N., Miller, P. (1992). “Political Power beyond the State: Problematics of Government”. The British Journal of Sociology, 43(2): 173–205.

Rimke, H. M. (2000). “Governing Citizens Through Self-Help Literature.” Cultural Studies, 14(1): 61–78.

Salmenniemi, S., Vorona, M. (2014). “Reading Self-Help Literature in Russia: Governmentality, Psychology and Subjectivity.” The British Journal of Sociology, 65(1): 43–62.

Sanders, G. (2012). “Help for the Soul.” Journal of Cultural Economy, 5(3): 321–35.

Seligman, M.E. P. (2012). Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being. New York: Atria Books.

Simonds, W. (1992). Women and Self-Help Culture: Reading Between the Lines. Diane Publishing Company.

Smiles, S. (1934). Ajută-te singur! [Self-help]. București: Cugetarea.

Starker, S. (1989). Oracle at the Supermarket: The American Preoccupation With Self-Help Books. Transaction Publishers.

Swan, E. (2010). Worked Up Selves. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Tie, W. (2004). “The Psychic Life of Governmentality.” Culture, Theory and Critique, 45(2): 161–76.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-30

How to Cite

TRIFAN, E. . (2016). I AM WORTHY, I WANT, AND I CAN: THE SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF PRACTICING PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Sociologia, 61(2), 49–70. Retrieved from https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbsociologia/article/view/5277

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.