A NEOREALIST PERSPECTIVE REGARDING DRONE DIPLOMACY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TÜRKIYE AND JAPAN’S USAGE OF DRONES

Authors

  • Anamaria-Florina CALOIANU nternational Relations and European Studies Doctoral School, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Contact: anamaria.caloianu@ubbcluj.ro. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2643-9118

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2024.2.05

Keywords:

Drone diplomacy, Neorealism, Japan, Türkiye, Security

Abstract

The landscape of international relations is currently shaped by new technologies, along with the development of AI, drones transformed some nations into providers and others into consumers in the ongoing technological race. The motivation behind the acquisition or production of drones is rooted in the cost-advantage associated with their use. In neorealism, due to the importance given to security, the use of drones for targeting strikes aligns with the objective of security prioritisation. This study entails a comparative analysis between Türkiye and Japan’s usage of drones intended to showcase the importance of this tool in a state’s priorities through the lens of structural realism.

References

Studies within a volume:

1. Heyns, Christof (2015), “Preface: Coming to Terms with Drones,” in Cortright, David et al. (eds.), Drones and the Future of Armed Conflict: Ethical, Legal, and Strategic Implications, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

2. Cortright, David; Fairhurst, Rachel (2015), “Assessing the Debate on Drone Warfare,” in Cortright, David et al. (eds.), Drones and the Future of Armed Conflict: Ethical, Legal, and Strategic Implications, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Studies in periodicals:

1. Ali, Ahmad (2024), “Drone Warfare and Threshold of the Use of Force,” in BTTN Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, 148–162.

2. Lobell, Steven E. (2017), “Structural Realism/Offensive and Defensive Realism,” in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies.

3. Schmidt, Brian C., and Wight, Colin (2023), “Rationalism and the 'rational actor assumption' in realist international relations theory,” in Journal of International Political Theory, vol. 19, no. 2, 158–182.

Websites and online articles:

1. Baba, Kana; Takeuchi, Yusuke (2023), “Japan sets AI, drones among 9 critical tech fields for defense R&D” NikkeiAsia.com, [https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Defense/Japan-sets-AI-drones-among-9-critical-tech-fields-for-defense-R-D], 26 August 2023.

2. Borsari, Federico (2022), “Turkey’s drone diplomacy: Lessons for Europe”, ECFR, [https://thediplomat.com/2023/07/japans-growing-drone-budget/], February 1, 2022.

3. Dominguez, Gabriel (2023), “Japan’s next-gen fighter project with U.K. and Italy hits milestone”, The Japan Times, [https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/12/14/japan/politics/japan-uk-italy-joint-fighter-jet-development/], December 14, 2023.

4. Gettinger, Dan (2023), “Japan’s growing drone budget”. The Diplomat, [https://thediplomat.com/2023/07/japans-growing-drone-budget/], July 21, 2023.

5. Heater, Brian (n.d.), “Japan’s biggest drone maker sets its sights on the US”, TechCrunch.com, [https://tcrn.ch/3p9kZWs].

6. “Japan and U.S. agree on AI research for drones to assist new fighter jet” (2024), The Japan Times, [https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/01/28/japan/politics/japan-us-ai-research-for-drones/#:~:text=Japan%20and%20the%20United%20States,Britain%20and%20Italy%20by%202035], 28 January 2024.

7. Minami, Tsuyoshi (2023), “Japan needs a better military drone strategy”, East Asia Forum, [eastasiaforum.org/2021/08/20/japan-needs-a-better-military-drone-strategy], 7 December 2023.

8. Pettyjohn, Stacie. (n.d.), “Evolution not revolution”, Center for a New American Security, www.cnas.org/publications/reports/evolution-not-revolution.

9. Rose, Matthew, Kathryn Levantovscaia (2024), “The drones are small—the arms race may not be. Here’s how the US can win”, Atlantic Council, 8 May 2024, [www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/the-drones-are-small-the-arms-race-may-not-be-heres-how-the-us-can-win], 12 August 2024.

10. Singh, Ishveena (2024), “The secret to DJI’s drone market dominance: Revealed.” DroneDJ, 28 June 2024, [dronedj.com/2024/06/28/dji-china-drone-success-secret], 12 August 2024.

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Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

CALOIANU, A.-F. (2024). A NEOREALIST PERSPECTIVE REGARDING DRONE DIPLOMACY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TÜRKIYE AND JAPAN’S USAGE OF DRONES. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea, 69(2), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2024.2.05

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