The Influence of Sleep on Athletes’ Body Recovery After Effort

Authors

  • Mihaela BUTNARIU Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Science, Physical Education and Informatics, Polytechnica National University of Science and Technology, Bucharest, Romania. Email: bmihaela2108@yahoo.com.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.69(3).24

Keywords:

effort, performance, recovery, sleep, athletes

Abstract

The recovery of athletes’ body after effort is an essential component of sports training, alongside physical, technical, tactical, theoretical, and psychological preparation. Sleep is a natural and crucial means for post-effort recovery, if the quality and quantity requirements are met. The aim of this research is to investigate athletes’ perceptions and behaviors related to sleep and rest and how these affect sports performance. The research methods used were literature review, questionnaire survey, statistical-mathematical analysis and graphical representation. By analyzing the responses to a 9-question survey, the study aims to highlight the factors that affect sleep quality and the impact on recovery and overall performance. Specifically, the research seeks to identify correlations between hours of sleep, bedtime and wake-up routines, relaxation techniques and perceptions of sleep’s importance in physical recovery. The questionnaire included questions about sleep habits (sleep hours, bedtime, alarm use), perceived sleep quality and common issues (difficulty falling asleep, frequent waking); athletes’ perceptions of sleep’s influence on sports performance; factors that disrupt sleep and techniques used to improve sleep quality. The student-athletes who responded to our questionnaire do not have sufficient knowledge about sleep hygiene, meaning that coaches should focus more on providing information about athletes’ lifestyle, which include the importance of sleep for post-effort recovery, for their health and implicitly for improving sports performance. Athletes must realize that sleep should be a priority in their lifestyle, placing it in the same place with nutrition and training.

References

1. Butnariu, M. (2018). The importance of recovery after effort in increasing performance capacity of athletes. Scientific Report Physical Education and Sport, Volume 22 (1/2018). p. 47-51.

2. Charest, J. & Grandner, M.A. (2024). Sleep, nutrition and supplements: Implications for athletes. Sleep and Sport. Physical Performance, Mental Performance, Injury Prevention, and Competitive Advantage for Athletes, Coaches and Trainers, 233-269. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-822969-9.00002-X.

3. Chiru, F., Chiru G. & Morariu, L. (2012). Îngrijirea omului bolnav și a omului sănătos. București: Editura Cison. p. 227.

4. Ciobanu, M. (2005). Sănătatea optimă de-a lungul vieții. Volumul 3. Suceava: Editura Accent Print. p. 112.

5. Cook, J.D. & Charest, J. (2023). Sleep and Performance in Professional Athletes. Current Sleep Medicine Reports, 9, 56–81. doi: 10.1007/s40675-022-00243-4.

6. Craven, J., McCartney, D., Desbrow, B. et al. (2022). Effects of acute sleep loss on physical performance: a systematic and meta-analytical review. Sports Medicine 52, 2669–2690. Doi:10.1007/s40279-022-01706-y.

7. Cunha, L.A., Costa, J.A., Marques, E.A. et al. (2023). The Impact of Sleep Interventions on Athletic Performance: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine - Open 9, 58. doi: 10.1186/s40798-023-00599-z.

8. Da Costa, M.,Salvina Fernandes, Junior, F. C., Da Silva, L. R., Dos Santos, W. R., Dos Santos, W. R., & Paes, P. P. (2023). Relationship between sleep quality and recovery levels in young swimmers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(11), 3054-3060. doi:10.7752/jpes.2023.11348.

9. Driller, M. W., Dunican, I. C., Shauni, E. T. O., Boukhris, O., Stevenson, S., Lambing, K., & Bender, A. M. (2023). Pyjamas, polysomnography and professional athletes: The role of sleep tracking technology in sport. Sports, 11(1), 14. doi:10.3390/sports11010014.

10. Grace, S., Cooley, A., Smith, A. M., Parker, P., & Bunn, J. A. (2023). Relationship between sleep quality, wellness, and training load in division I women’s lacrosse athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 46(4), 29-39. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/relationship-between-sleep-quality-wellness/docview/2899259423/se-2.

11. Gregg, J. (2009). Noapte bună, insomnie! Un program fără medicamente dezvoltat la Facultatea de Medicină Harvard. București: Editura Trei. p. 42.

12. Halson, S.L., Johnston, R.D., Piromalli, L. et al. (2022). Sleep Regularity and Predictors of Sleep Efficiency and Sleep Duration in Elite Team Sport Athletes. Sports Medicine - Open 8, 79. doi: 10.1186/s40798-022-00470-7.

13. Kiel, A., Hofzum Berge, A., Schwarzenbrunner, K. et al. (2022). Sleep in German female youth national ice hockey athletes. Somnology – Current Sleep Research and Concepts, 26, 232–238. doi: 10.1007/s11818-022-00390-4.

14. Klier, K., Seiler, K. & Wagner, M. (2021). On the usability of digital sleep interventions in sports. German Journal of Exerise and Sport Research 52, 482–485. doi:10.1007/s12662-021-00771-1.

15. Kurtoğlu, A., Eken, Ö., Engin Aydın, Çar, B., & Nobari, H. (2024). The impact of strategic napping on peak expiratory flow and respiratory function in young elite athletes. BMC Sports Science, Medicine & Rehabilitation, 16, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s13102-024-00842-4.

16. Penttilä, E., Vuorinen, VP., Kivimäki, M. et al. (2022). Comparison of sleep between youth elite amateur athletes and professional athletes. Sport Sciences for Health 18, 107–113. doi: 10.1007/s11332-021-00780-5.

17. Pradzynska, M., Rylands L.P. & Canham D.C. (2023). Causes of sleep deprivation in competative athletes: A scoping review. Science & Sports. 39, 323-330. doi: 10.1016/j.scispo.2023.01.008.

18. Vorster, A. P. A., Erlacher, D., Birrer, D., & Röthlin, P. (2024). Sleep difficulties in swiss elite athletes. Life, 14(6), 779. doi:10.3390/life14060779.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-27

How to Cite

BUTNARIU, M. (2024). The Influence of Sleep on Athletes’ Body Recovery After Effort. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 69(3), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.69(3).24

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.