CHANGES OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE FUNCTION DURING PREGNANCY

Márta HOCK; Péter TARDI; Eszter AMBRUS; Anett TÓVÁRI; Brigitta HAJNAL; Brigitta SZILÁGYI; Eleonora LEIDECKER; Bálint MOLICS; Melinda JÁROMI; János KRÁNICZ; József BÓDIS; Pongrác ÁCS

doi:10.24193/subbeag.64(2).15

CHANGES OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE FUNCTION DURING PREGNANCY

Authors

Márta HOCK University of Pécs, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary. *Corresponding author: hock.marta@etk.pte.hu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-6858
Péter TARDI University of Pécs, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-7373
Eszter AMBRUS Thermal Rehabilitation Center Harkány, Division of Physiotherapy, Hungary. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-3356
Anett TÓVÁRI Railway Occupational Health Public Non-Profit Company, Harkány, Hungary.
Brigitta HAJNAL University of Pécs, Department of Languages for Specific Purposes, Faculty of Medicine, Pécs, Hungary.
Brigitta SZILÁGYI University of Pécs, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-1553
Eleonora LEIDECKER University of Pécs, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary.
Bálint MOLICS University of Pécs, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary.
Melinda JÁROMI University of Pécs, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary.
János KRÁNICZ University of Pécs, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary.
József BÓDIS University of Pécs, Pécs, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hungary. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-9097
Pongrác ÁCS University of Pécs, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-7345

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.64(2).15

Keywords:

pelvic floor muscle strength, endurance, vaginal wind, pregnancy.

Abstract

Objective: It is known, that incontinence rarely develops during pregnancy. The authors examined pelvic floor muscle function changes during pregnancy. Study Design: Authors examined 156 women and performed vaginal squeeze pressure measurements. Statistical data were analyzed by t-test, differences were considered to be significant at p<0.05. Results: Significant difference was found concerning maximum voluntary contraction (p=0.002) and duration of maximum muscle contraction (p=0.012) in young nulliparous women compared to average results of pregnant women. This result can be proved in young nulliparous women and among pregnant women in the 2^nd(p=0.045), and 3^rd trimesters (p=0.005). Comparing only the results of pregnant women a significantly decreased pelvic floor muscle strength was observed (p=0.032) in women exercising occasionally. Significantly weaker muscle strength was demonstrated in those young nulliparous women (n=21) who experienced vaginal wind (p=0.003) than in young nulliparous women without symptoms. Conclusions: Vaginal contraction strength decreases during pregnancy.

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STUDIA UBB EDUCATIO ARTIS GYMN., Volume 64 (LXIV), No. 2, June 2019

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Published

2019-06-30

How to Cite

HOCK, M., TARDI, P., AMBRUS, E., TÓVÁRI, A., HAJNAL, B., SZILÁGYI, B., … ÁCS, P. (2019). CHANGES OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE FUNCTION DURING PREGNANCY. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 64(2), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.64(2).15