PREVALENCE OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG MIDDLE SCHOOL CHILDREN IN ROMANIA

Authors

  • Norbert Csaba LUKÁCS Partium Christian University, Oradea, Department of Human and Social Sciences. *Corresponding author: lukacs.csaba@partium.ro
  • Béla József BALLA Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-0500

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.65(3).22

Keywords:

overweight, obesity, preadolescence, height, weight.

Abstract

Introduction. The early ages of adolescence, between 11-14, are accompanied by a great fluctuation of the values of sudden physical growth, of temperament and of personality. Periodical monitoring of somatic indicators and determining the body mass index are methods necessary for monitoring the state of health of school children. Goals. The goal of this study is to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children in middle school within Bihor, Cluj and Sălaj county and to compare the obtained results with the results of other studies of this nature. Subjects and methods. The sample group was made up of 962 middle school students. The method used was anthropometry. The body mass index was calculated in accordance with the BMI reference chart according to age and gender. The results of the measurements were statistically processed with the SPSS program. The descriptive analysis was performed and the differences between the average values were tested with the independent samples t-test. We calculated the relation between different variables using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results. In this study, the prevalence of overweight and obesity were 15.1% respectively 9.8%. There was a significant positive correlation between age and BMI, r = 0.15, p < 0.001, but a negative correlation between age and physical activity, r = - 0.25, p < 0.001. Conclusions. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 24.9%. The prevalence of overweight and obesity is higher in boys than in girls. The prevalence of overweight is higher in urban boys than in rural boys.

REZUMAT. Incidența supraponderalității și obezității la copiii din ciclul gimnazial din România. Introducere. Parcurgerea adolescenței timpurii, cu limite între 11 și 14 ani, se produce cu o mare variabilitate a indicilor creșterii fizice bruște, a temperamentului și a personalității. Supravegherea periodică a indicatorilor somatici și determinarea valorii indicelui de masă corporală reprezintă metode necesare de monitorizare a stării de sănătate a școlarilor. Obiective. Obiectivul acestui studiu a fost să evaluăm incidența supraponderalității și obezității la copii gimnaziali din județele Bihor, Cluj și Sălaj și să comparăm rezultatele obținute cu cele din alte studii asemănătoare. Subiecți și metode. Eșantionul a fost format din 962 elevi din ciclul gimnazial. Metoda de lucru a fost antropometria. Indicele de masă corporală s-a calculat conform hărții de referință a IMC după vârstă și gen. Datele măsurătorilor au fost prelucrate statistic cu ajutorul programului SPSS. A fost făcută analiza descriptivă iar diferențele dintre medii au fost testate cu ajutorul testului t pentru eșantioane independente. Legătura dintre variabile a fost calculat cu ajutorul coeficientului de corelație Pearson. Rezultate. În studiul prezent prevalența supraponderalității a fost de 15,1% iar cea a obezității de 9,8%. A existat o corelație pozitivă semnificativă între vârstă și IMC, r = 0,15, p <0,001, dar o corelație negativă între vârstă și activitatea fizică, r = - 0,25, p < 0,001. Concluzii. Prevalența supraponderalității și obezității a fost de 24.9%. Excesul de greutate este mai mare la băieți decât la fete. Prevalența excesului de greutate este mai mare la băieții din mediul urban decât la băieții din mediul rural.

Cuvinte-cheie: supraponderalitate, obezitate, preadolescență, talie, greutate.

References

Ahluwalia, N., Dalmasso, P., Rasmussen, M., Lipsky, L., Currie, C., Haug, E., Cavallo, F. (2015) Trends in overweight prevalence among 11-, 13- and 15-year old children in 25 countries in Europe, Canada and USA from 2002 to 2010. Retrieved from http://www.ineip.org/sites/default/files/field/report/attachments/trends_in_overweight_prevalence_among_11-_13-_and_15-yearolds_in_25_countries_in_europe_canada_and_usa_from_2002_to_2010.pdf.

Barlow, S., & Committee, E. (2007). Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: summary report. US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, 4, 164-192. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2329.

Berrington de Gonzalez, A., Hartge, P., Cerhan, J. R., Flint, A. J., Hannan, L., MacInnis, R. J. Thun, M. J., et al. (2010). Body‐mass index and mortality among 1.46 million white adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(23), 2211–2219. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21121834/

Chirita-Emandi A, Barbu C, G, Cinteza E, E, Chesaru B, I, Gafencu M, Mocanu V, Pascanu I, M, Tatar S, A, Balgradean M, Dobre M, Fica S, V, Ichim G, E, Pop R, Puiu M. (2016). Overweight and Underweight Prevalence Trends in Children from Romania. Pooled Analysis of Cross-Sectional Studies between 2006 and 2015. Obese Facts 2016; 9:206-220. doi: 10.1159/000444173.

Chirita-Emandi, A., Puiu, M., Gafencu, M., and Pienar, C. (2013). Overweight and obesity in school-age children in Western Romania. The Medical-Surgical Journal. Vol 117 No 1, 36-45.

Crocker, P.R., Bailey, D.A., Faulkner, R.A., Kowalski, K.C., McGrath, R. (1997). Measuring general levels of physical activity: preliminary evidence for the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9346166/

Freedman, D.S., Khan, L.K., Serdula, M.K., Dietz, W.H., Srinivasan, S.R., & Berenson, G.S. (2005). Racial differences in the tracking of childhood BMI to adulthood. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15919847.

Freedman DS., Horlick M, Berenson GS. (2013). A comparison of the Slaughter skinfold thickness equations and BMI in predicting body fatness and cardiovascular disease risk factor levels in children 1-4. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 98:1417-1424.

Guo, S.S., Huang, C., Maynard, L.M., Demerath, E., Towne, B., Chumlea, W.C., & Siervogel, R.M. (2000). Body mass index during childhood, adolescence and young adulthood in relation to adult overweight and adiposity: the Fels Longitudinal Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11126216.

Kuk, J. L., Ardern, C. I., Church, T. S., Sharma, A. M., Padwal, R., Sui, X., Blair, S. N., et al. (2011). Edmonton obesity staging system: Association with weight history and mortality risk. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 36(4), 570–576. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21838602/.

Popa, A. R., Fratila, O., Rus, M., Corb Aron, R. A., Vesa, C. M., Pantis, C., C Diaconu, C., Bratu, O., Bungau, S., & Nemeth, S. (2020). Risk factors for adiposity in the urban population and influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 20(1), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8662.

Popa S, Moţa M, Popa A. R., et al. (2016). Prevalence of overweight/obesity, abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome and atypical cardiometabolic phenotypes in the adult Romanian population: PREDATORR study. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016;39(9):1045-1053. doi:10.1007/s40618-016-0470-4.

Prospective Studies Collaboration, Whitlock, G., Lewington, S., Sherliker, P., Clarke, R., Emberson, J., Peto, R., et al. (2009). Body‐mass index and cause‐specific mortality in 900,000 adults: Collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet, 373(9669), 1083– 1096. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19299006/

Radulescu, C.R., Ghiorghiu I.A., Pleşca D.A. (2020). Prevalence and possible complications of pediatric obesity in Romania: A review of recent literature. Retrieved from: https://rjp.com.ro/articles/2020.1/RJP_2020_1_EN_Art-01.pdf (Accessed: 12 June 2020).

Welcome, A. What Is the Definition of Obesity? (2017). Obesity Medicine Association. Retrieved from: https://obesitymedicine.org/definition-of-obesity/ (Accessed: 14th February 2020).

WHO (2007). Growth reference 5-19 years. BMI-for-age (5-19 years). Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/growthref/who2007_bmi_for_age/en/

WHO (2013). Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-action-plan/en/

WHO (2016). Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. Retrieved from: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/346328/NCD-ActionPlan-GB.pdf

Wohlfahrt-Veje C et al. (2014). Body fat throughout childhood in 2647 healthy Danish children: Agreement of BMI, waist circumference, skinfolds with dual X-ray absorptiometry. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 68:664–670.

World Health Organization (2020). Obesity and overweight. Retrieved from: World Health Organization at 03.08.2020, URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

LUKÁCS, N. C., & BALLA, B. J. (2020). PREVALENCE OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG MIDDLE SCHOOL CHILDREN IN ROMANIA. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 65(3), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.65(3).22

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.