THE IMPACT OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY NURSES HEALTH – RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES THROUGH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SUPPORT PROGRAMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.70.sp.iss.2.49Keywords:
nurses, musculoskeletal disorders, occupational health, ergonomics, burnoutAbstract
Introduction: The professional activity of nurses is associated with high physical and psychological demands, which may lead to musculoskeletal disorders and a decrease in professional quality of life. Nursing is recognized for its nobility and importance, but also for the significant physical and mental strain it entails. Objectives: This study investigates the impact of professional activity on the physical health of nurses, with a focus on the body regions most affected and the symptoms reported, comparing results by sex and age groups. Additionally, it aims to explore the main body areas experiencing discomfort after a workday among nurses. Methods: An observational questionnaire-based study was conducted on a sample of 12 active nurses. Data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistics and are presented in tables and graphs. Results: The most frequently reported problems were lumbar and cervical pain. Significant differences were observed between sexes and age categories. Overall, 91.7% of participants reported discomfort in one or more body regions, with the cervical region and spine being the most affected. Additional symptoms included water retention, headaches, mental fatigue, and stress. Conclusions: Professional activity has a major impact on the physical health of nurses. The implementation of occupational health and safety (OHS) and psychological measures, along with further studies on larger samples, may be beneficial. Ergonomic programs and organizational prevention policies are strongly recommended.
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