PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION IN HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE – CASE STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.70.sp.iss.1.14Keywords:
Huntington’s disease, physical therapy, involuntary movements, quality of lifeAbstract
Introduction: Huntington’s disease is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms, with onset between 30 and 50 years of age. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of physiotherapy on mobility, motor control, and balance, aiming to improve the quality of life of the patient in daily activities. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on a 47-year-old patient diagnosed with Huntington’s disease at age 39. Over 10 weeks, with 3 weekly physiotherapy sessions, four assessment stages were performed using the following scales: Mini-Mental State Examination for cognition, Berg and Tinetti Scale for balance, Fahn-Marsden Scale for dystonia, and Activities of Daily Living for daily activities. Discussions: The results indicated significant improvements in balance and motor control, as well as a slight improvement in dystonic movements and independence in daily activities, especially in personal hygiene. Conclusions: The study concludes that physiotherapy interventions can slow the progression of symptoms and contribute significantly to improving the quality of life of patients with Huntington’s disease, highlighting the importance of this therapy.
References
Bates, G. D., Dorsey, R., Gusella, J.F., Hyden, M.R., Kay, C., Leavitt, B.R., Nance, M., Ross, C.A., Scahill, R.I., Wetzel, R., Wild, E.J., Tabrizi, S.J., (2015). Huntington disease. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015 Apr 23;1:15005. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.5. PMID: 27188817.
Bilney, B., Morris, M.E., Perry, A., (2003). Effectiveness of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, and Speech Pathology for People with Huntington’s Disease: A Systematic Review. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2003;17(1):12-24. doi:10.1177/0888439002250448
Caron, N.S., Wright, G.E.B., Hayden, M.R., (1998). Huntington Disease, University of Washington, Seattle;
Chang, Y. K., Labban, J. D., Gapin, J. I., & Etnier, J. L. (2012). The effects of acute exercise on cognitive performance: a meta-analysis. Brain research, 1453, 87-101.
Irfan, Z., Khanam, S., Karmakar, V., Firdous, S. M., El Khier, B. S. I. A., Khan, I., Rehman, M. U., & Khan, A. (2022). Pathogenesis of Huntington’s Disease: An Emphasis on Molecular Pathways and Prevention by Natural Remedies. Brain Sciences, 12(10), 1389. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101389
Fritz, N.E, Rao, A.K., Kegelmeyer, D., Kloos, A., Busse, M, Hartel, L., Carrier., J., Quinn, L., (2017). Physical Therapy and Exercise Interventions in Huntington’s Disease: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review. Journal of Huntington’s Disease; 6(3):217-235. doi:10.3233/JHD-170260
Liou, S. (2010). Complications of Huntington’s disease. In Huntington’s Outreach Project for Education, at Stanford.
Lopez, M. (2023, 9 8). Rare Disease Advisor, Huntington Disease (HD): https://www.rarediseaseadvisor.com/disease-info-pages/huntington-disease-diagnosis/
NIH (2023, 12 4). Huntington’s Disease, National Institute of Neurogical Disorders and Stroke: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/huntingtons-disease
Piira, A., van Walsem, M. R., Mikalsen, G., Øie, L., Frich, J. C., & Knutsen, S. (2014). Effects of a two-year intensive multidisciplinary rehabilitation program for patients with Huntington’s disease: a prospective intervention study. PLoS currents, 6, ecurrents-hd.
Quinn, L., & Rao, A. (2002). Physical therapy for people with Huntington disease: current perspectives and case report. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 26(3), 145-153.
Roos, R.A., (2010). Huntington’s disease: a clinical review. Orphanet J Rare Dis 5, 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-5-40
Simón-Vicente, L., Cuesta-García, C., Rivadeneyra-Posadas, J., Mariscal, N., Aguado, L., Miguel-Perez, I., Saiz-Rodriguez, M., Garcia-Bustillo, A, Munoz-Siscart, I., Pineiro, D., Cubo, E., (2023). Ocupational performance in Huntington’s disease: A cross-sectional study. British Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2023;86(6):432-440. doi:10.1177/03080226231156523
Zarotti, N., Dale, M., Eccles, F., Simpson, J., (2020). Psychological Interventions for People with Huntington’s Disease: A Call to Arms. Journal of Huntington’s Disease; 9(3):231-243. doi:10.3233/JHD-200418
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
