COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE SPEED OF SOUND MEASUREMENT IN METALS BASED ON COLLISION TIME

Authors

  • R. PÉTER Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Arthur R. TUNYAGI Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4752-4133
  • Alpár P. SIMON Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. *Corresponding authors: alpar.simon@ubbcluj.ro; arthur.tunyagi@ubbcluj.ro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-5834

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphys.2023.07

Keywords:

sound propagation in solids, impact time, electric methods, comparison

Abstract

Several electrical measurement methods based on impact time measurements are presented in order to determine the sound propagation velocity in different metals. The sound impulses were initiated by dropping metal rods or tubes on a rigid anvil, and the speed of sound was determined by measuring the impact time and the time needed for the wave to propagate from the impacting end to the free end. Several electric methods are presented and compared; the results obtained for the speed of sound being in fair agreement with theory. The experiments described in this paper could be successfully used as undergraduate Physics experiments leading students towards better understanding of phenomena regarding sound propagation in solids.

References

P. Murdin, “Full Meridian of Glory: Perilous Adventures in the Competition to Measure the Earth”, Springer, New York, 2008, p. 35–36.

R. Péter, “Speed of sound measurement via impact time measurements” BSc Thesis, Engineering Physics, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania, July 2022.

ANSI/ASA S1.1-2013 - Acoustical Terminology - ANSI Webstore,

https://webstore.ansi.org/standards/asa/ansiasas12013 (accessed April 2022)

LibreTexts PHYSICS (online): Introduction to Physics (Park),

https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Conceptual_Physics/Introduction_to_Physics_(Park), Unit 2: Mechanics I - Energy and Momentum, Oscillations and Waves, Rotation, and Fluids, Chapter 5: Oscillations and Waves, 5.7: Sound & 5.8: Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength (accessed April 2022)

A. Kundt, Annalen der Physik (in German). 127 (4): 497–523 (1866)

C. C. Carvalho, J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos, and M. B. Marques, The Physics Teacher 46, 428 (2008)

Z. Neda, FIRKA 2, 78 (1992)

R.M. Whittle and J. Yarwood “Experimental Physics for Students”, Chapman and Hall, London, 1973, p. 168-169

J. E. Girard, The Physics Teacher 17, 393 (1979)

W. G. B. Britton, J. J. Fendley, and M. E. Michael, Am. J. Phys. 46, 1124 (1978)

C. Fazio, I. Guastella, R. M. Sperandeo-Mineo and G. Tarantino, Eur. J. Phys., 27 687 (2006)

S. Ganci, Physics Education 46 (5) 533 (2011)

C. K. Manka, Am. J. Phys. 37 223 (1969)

S. Ganci, Physics Education 51 034003 (2016)

G. B. Karshner, Am. J. Phys. 57 920 (1989)

R. E. Berg and D. R. Brill, The Physics Teacher 43, 36 (2005)

S. Hellesund, Phys. Educ. 54 035015 (2019)

Arduino Uno, https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-uno-rev3 (accessed October 2021)

https://reference.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/advanced-io/pulsein/ (accessed October 2021).

https://sigrok.org/wiki/Lcsoft_Mini_Board (accessed October 2021)

Tektronix MSO3000 and DPO3000 Series User Manual, https://download.tek.com/manual/071265602web.pdf (accessed October 2021)

Tektronix MSO3000 Series, DPO3000 Series Data Sheet. https://ro.mouser.com/datasheet/2/403/tektronix%20inc_3gw_21364_7_0-1207531.pdf (accessed October 2021).

J. Fraden, “Handbook of modern sensors: physics, designs, and applications”. Springer, 2016, Chapter 12.4.

W.A. Prowse, The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 22.146 209 (1936).

D. R Lide, “CRC handbook of chemistry and physics”, CRC press, 2004, p. 14-41.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

PÉTER, R., TUNYAGI, A. R., & SIMON, A. P. (2023). COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE SPEED OF SOUND MEASUREMENT IN METALS BASED ON COLLISION TIME. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Physica, 68(1-2), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphys.2023.07

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.