The Original Truth of Understanding and Taking Action: Gadamer on Plurality and Solidarity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2025.3.05

Keywords:

hermeneutics, science, practical philosophy, friendship, solidarity

Abstract

Starting from his conception of an original “extra-methodical” truth, of which one can gain experience through art, history, and philosophy, Gadamer enhances the fore-predicative dimension of knowledge. In his opinion, the awareness of our “pre-judices” – the voice of tradition –, reached through interpretation, opens up to the otherness of the other and increases friendship as well as solidarity. By defining hermeneutics as practical philosophy thanks to a re-working of Aristotle’s concept of phrónesis, Gadamer starts up a “rehabilitation of practical philosophy”. This “recovery” contributed to overcoming the world crisis in the mid-twentieth century and could still orient a “life together” within today’s ethical and political frameworks.

References

Hans-Georg Gadamer’s works:

Reason in the Age of Science, tr. by F. Lawrence, MIT Press, 1981

On Education, Poetry, and History: Applied Hermeneutics, ed. by D. Misgeld and G. Nicholson, State University of New York Press, 1992 (= EPH)

Hermeneutics, Religion, and Ethics, tr. by J. Weinsheimer, Yale University Press, 1999 (= HRE)

Truth and Method, tr. by J. Weinsheimer and D.G. Marshall, Continuum, 2004 (= TM)

“Theory, Technology, Practice: The Task of the Science of Man”, tr. by H. Brotz, in Social Research, vol. 44, no. 3, 1977, Hopkins Press, pp. 529-561

“Praktisches Wissen”, in Griechische Philosophie I (Gesammelte Werke 5), Mohr Siebeck, 1985, pp. 243-248

“Ethos und Ethik”, in Neuere Philosophie I. Hegel – Husserl – Heidegger (Gesammelte Werke 3), Mohr Siebeck, 1987, pp. 350-374

“From Word to Concept: The Task of Hermeneutics as Philosophy”, in R.E. Palmer (ed. by), The Gadamer Reader. A Bouquet of the Later Writings, Northwestern University Press, 2007, pp. 108- 120

“Friendship and Solidarity”, tr. by D. Vessey and C. Blauwkamp, in Research in Phenomenology, vol. 39, no. 1, 2009, Brill, pp. 3-12

“Heideggers theologische Jugendschrift”, in M. Heidegger, Phänomenologische Interpretationen zu Aristoteles (Anzeige der hermeneutischen Situation), hrsg. von G. Neumann, Kostermann, 2013, pp. 67-75

Gadamer, H.-G./Dutt, C.: Hans-Georg Gadamer in Gespräch, hrsg. von C. Dutt, Universitätsverlag Winter, 19952

Other authors’ works:

Arendt, H.: The Human Condition, tr. by M. Canovan, University of Chicago Press, 19982

Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics, ed. by R. Crisp, Cambridge University Press, 2004

Davarpanah, A.S./Khanjarkhani, M.: “A new narration of the concept ‘identity’ and method for teaching identification”, in Opción, vol. 34, Especial no. 15, Universidad del Zulia, 2018, pp. 165- 193

Di Cesare, D.: Gadamer. A philosophical portrait, tr. by N. Kiane, Indiana University Press, 2007

Fehér, I.M.: “Verstehen bei Heidegger und Gadamer”, in G. Figal/H.-H. Gander (Hrsg.), Dimensionen des Hermeneutischen. Heidegger und Gadamer, Klostermann, 2005, pp. 89-115

Fehér, I.M.: “Irony and Solidary: Two Key Concepts of Richard Rorty”, in Philobiblion, vol. 20, no. 1, Cluj University Press, 2015, pp. 150-176

Fehér, I.M.: “Prejudice and Pre-Understanding”, in N. Keane/C. Lawn (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Hermeneutics, Chichester, 2016

Fisher, D.H.: “Is Phronēsis Deinon? Ricoeur on Tragedy and Phronēsis”, in F.J. Mootz III/G.H. Taylor (eds.), Gadamer and Ricoeur, Continuum, pp. 156-177

Gregorio, G.: Hans-Georg Gadamer e la declinazione ermeneutica della fenomenologia, Rubbettino, 2008

Grondin, J.: L’universalité de l’herméneutique, Presses Universitaires de France, 1993

Grondin, J.: Hermeneutische Wahrheit? Zum Wahrheitsbegriff Hans-Georg Gadamers, Beltz Athenäum Verlag, 19942

Grondin, J.: “La fusion des horizons: La version gadamérienne de l’adaequatio rei et intellectus?”, in Archives de Philosophie, vol. 68, 2005, Facultés Loyola Paris, pp. 401-418

Grondin, J.: “Entrare nel circolo ermeneutico significa anche volerne uscire”, in Logoi.ph, vol. 9, no. 3, 2017, Mimesis, pp. 7-15

Gutschke, T.: Aristotelische Diskurse: Aristoteles in der politischen Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts, J.B. Metzler, 2002

Heidegger, M.: The Phenomenology of Religious Life (Collected Works 60), tr. by M. Fritsch and J.A. Gosetti-Ferencei, Indiana University Press, 2010

Heidegger, M.: “Phenomenological Interpretations with Respect to Aristotle: Indication of the Hermeneutical Situation”, tr. by M. Baur, in Man and World, vol. 25, no. 3-4, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992, pp. 355-393

Hofer, M.: “Verstehen und Anerkennen: Zum Stellenwert der Freundschaft bei Hans-Georg Gadamer”, in Existentia, vol. 12, no. 1-2, Societas Philosophia Classica, 2002, pp. 87-102

Janack, M.: “Rorty on Ethnocentrism and Exclusion”, in Journal of Speculative Philosophy, vol. 12, no. 3, The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998, pp. 204-216

Liakos, D.: “‘The Recovery of the Fundamental Hermeneutic Problem’: Application and Normativity”, in C.R. Nielsen/G. Lynch (eds.), Gadamer’s Truth and Method: A Polyphonic Commentary, Rowman & Littelefield, 2022, pp. 165-185

Marafioti, R.M.: Heideggers und Gadamers Wiederentdeckung der φρόνησις, Alber, 2022

Marino, S.: Gadamer and the Limit of the Modern Techno-Scientific Civilization, Lang, 2011

Marino, S.: “‘Un altro sapere’: la verità extrametodica dell’ermeneutica”, in H.-G. Gadamer, Che cos’è la verità. I compiti di un’ermeneutica filosofica, a cura di S. Marino, Rubbettino, 2012, pp. 5- 43

Michelfelder, D.P./Palmer, R.E. (eds.), Dialogue and deconstruction: The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter, Suny, 1989

Noveanu, A.: Arta interpretării-Dialogurile hermeneutice ale lui Hans-Georg Gadamer, Editura Grinta, 2010

Noveanu, A.: “‘The Sympathy of Experience with Life!’ – Understanding practical knowledge from Heidegger to Gadamer and back”, in Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai – Philosophia, vol. 66, no. 2 Supplement, Cluj University Press, 2021, pp. 165-179

Noveanu, A.: “Abstand – eine Fußnote. Zur Erfahrung des Anderen bei Hans-Georg Gadamer”, in I. Copoeru/C. Bodea (eds.), Time and Difference. In Honorem Virgil Ciomos on his 70th Anniversary, Zeta Books, 2024, pp. 119-130

Olay, C.: “Die Überlieferung der Gegenwart und die Gegenwart der Überlieferung. Heidegger und Gadamer über Tradition”, in International Yearbook for Hermeneutics, vol. 12, Mohr Siebeck, 2013, pp. 196-219

Ricœur, P.: Time and Narrative, tr. by K. Blamey and D. Pellauer, The University of Chicago Press, vol. 3: Narrated Time, 1988

Ricœur, P.: Memory, History, Forgetting, tr. by K. Blamey and D. Pellauer, The University of Chicago Press, 2004

Ricœur, P.: The Course of Recognition, tr. by D. Pellauer, Harvard University Press, 2005

Riedel, M. (Hrsg.): Rehabilitierung der praktischen Philosophie, Rombach, Bd. 1: Geschichte, Probleme, Aufgaben, 1972; Bd. 2: Rezeption, Argumentation, Diskussion, 1974

Rorty, R.: Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, Cambridge University Press, 1989

Rorty, R.: Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth, Cambridge University Press, 1991

Schulz, G.: Veritas est adaequatio intellectus et rei: Untersuchungen zur Wahrheitslehre des Thomas von Aquin und zur Kritik Kants an einem überlieferten Wahre, Brill, 1993

Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologiae, vol. 4: Knowledge in God: 1a. 14-18, ed. by T. Gornall, Cambridge University Press, 2006

Thompson, S.: The Political Theory of Recognition: A Critical Introduction, Polity, 2006

Toulmin, S.: “The Recovery of Practical Philosophy”, in The American Scholar, vol. 57, no. 3, Phi Beta Kappa Society, 1988, pp. 337-352

Tugendhat, E.: Philosophische Afsätze, Suhrkamp, 1992

Walhof, D.: The democratic Theory of Hans-Georg Gadamer, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

MARAFIOTI, R. M. (2025). The Original Truth of Understanding and Taking Action: Gadamer on Plurality and Solidarity. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philosophia, 70(3), 87–106. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2025.3.05

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 20 21 22 23 24 25 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.