Creating with AI: On recent debates about authorship revisiting the influence of Barthes and Foucault

Authors

  • Iulia-Dana PUȘCAȘU Doctoral School of Philosophy, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: iulia.puscasu@ubbcluj.ro.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2024.sp.iss.03

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, authorship, intention, the death of the author, author-function

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are now capable of producing artifacts that mimic human creation, such as visual art, text or music. The remarkable sophistication of these results reignited the debate on authorship, calling into question issues such as intent, originality, autonomy or aesthetic engagement. I will present and explain the main positions on authorship that have emerged from this questioning, drawing on Emanuele Arielli’s recent account in AI-aesthetics and the artificial author (2023). Furthermore, I will show how Roland Barthes’ The Death of the Author (1967) and Michel Foucault’s What is an Author? (1969) are central to understanding the philosophical implications of the debate and how conceptualisations pursued in these works inform current perspectives on authorship when AI is involved.

References

1. Arielli, Emanuele, “AI-aesthetics and the artificial author”, in Proceedings of the European Society for Aesthetics, The European Society for Aesthetics, 15.2023, pp. 40-54.

2. Bajohr, Hannes, “Writing at a Distance: Notes on Authorship and Artificial Intelligence” (march, 2023), in German Studies Review, 47(2).2024, The German Studies Association, pp. 315-337.

3. Barthes, Roland, “The death of the author” (1967), in Image, music, text, Fontana London, 1977, pp. 142-148.

4. Craig, Carys J. and Kerr, Ian R., “The Death of the AI Author” (march, 2019), in Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper, 2019, pp. 31-86, accessed at:http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3374951.

5. Foucault, Michel, “What is an author?” (1969), in Language, counter-memory, practice. Selected Essays and Interviews, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1977, pp. 113-138.

6. Manovich, Lev, “Defining AI Arts: Three Proposals”, in AI and Dialog of Cultures, Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, 2019, pp. 1-9.

7. Wilson, Adrian, “Foucault on the ‘Question of the Author’: a critical exegesis”, in The Modern Language Review, Modern Humanities Research Association, 99(2).2004. pp. 339-363.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

PUȘCAȘU, I.-D. (2024). Creating with AI: On recent debates about authorship revisiting the influence of Barthes and Foucault. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philosophia, 69(Special Issue), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2024.sp.iss.03