The Antlered Pharmakon: Gus, Andrej Dúbravský, and the Return of Divine Animality

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2026.2.06

Keywords:

posthumanism, pharmakon, antlers, Sweet Tooth, Andrej Dúbravský, Zone Blanche, Jacques Derrida

Abstract

This article reads Jeff Lemire’s Sweet Tooth as a posthumanist allegory of divine animality. It argues that Gus, an antlered child who is human, animal, clone, pharmakon, and god, is not merely a human–deer hybrid, but the pharmakon of the human species: the being through whom humanity seeks a cure and encounters its own extinction. Drawing on Derrida, Haraway, and Wolfe, the article shows how Sweet Tooth links plague, cloning, colonial violence, and species hierarchy. It then places Gus in dialogue with Andrej Dúbravský’s horned male nudes and Zone Blanche/ Black Spot, reading them as three modes of antlering: narrative-pharmacological, painterly-theophanic, and territorial-ecological.

References

Dúbravský, Andrej, “Andrej Dúbravský,” artist’s website, 2026. https://andrejdubravsky.sk. Accessed July 10, 2026.

Cardoso, André Cabral de Almeida, “Apocalypse and Sensibility: The Role of Sympathy in Jeff Lemire’s Sweet Tooth,” in Transatlantica. Revue d’études américaines / American Studies Journal, 2 / 2016, 1–21. https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/8364?lang=en. Accessed July 5, 2026.

Derrida, Jacques, “Plato’s Pharmacy,” in Dissemination, translated by Barbara Johnson, University of Chicago Press, 1981, 61–171.

Derrida, Jacques, The Animal That Therefore I Am, translated by David Wills, Fordham University Press, 2008.

Evrard, Audrey, “Topographies fantastiques dans la fiction télévisée francophone: Les Revenants (Canal +, 2012; 2015) et Zone blanche (France 2, 2017–2019),” in TV/Series, 18 / 2020. DOI: 10.4000/tvseries.4718. Accessed July 5, 2026.

Fišerová, Michaela, “Člověk a „zvíře“, které není jeho protikladem: od dekonstrukce k etice biocentrismu,” in Filosofický časopis, mimořádné číslo 2024/2 / 2024, 96–116. DOI: 10.46854/fc.2024.2s.96. Accessed July 5, 2026.

France Télévisions, “Zone Blanche. Saison 2,” in FranceTvPro, Temps fort SEM 19 2019, 2019. https://www.francetvpro.fr/contenu-de-presse/35833. Accessed June 30, 2026.

Haraway, Donna J., Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan©_Meets_OncoMouse™: Feminism and Technoscience, Routledge, 1997.

Haraway, Donna J., When Species Meet, University of Minnesota Press, 2008.

Horešovská, Markéta, “Líbí se mi tlustí muži. Kontroverzním můj obraz udělala až ministryně, říká slovenský malíř Dúbravský,” in Novinky.cz, May 31, 2026. https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-libi-se-mi-tlusti-muzi-kontroverznim-muj-obraz-udelala-az-ministryne-rika-slovensky-malir-dubravsky-40578400. Accessed June 3, 2026.

Hudec, Adam, “Painting Beyond the Human: Decolonial and Posthuman Rethinkings through Nonhuman Authorship,” in ARS, 58 / 2025, 125–144. https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/01261125ars2025-SPECIAL_06_Hudec_WEB.pdf. Accessed June 5, 2026.

Le Couteur, Clair, “Voice and Folk Horror: The Borders of the Human,” in Horror Studies, 14, no. 2 / 2023, 233–247. DOI: 10.1386/host_00072_1.

Lemire, Jeff, Sweet Tooth: Compendium, DC Comics, 2021.

Lemire, Jeff, “Sweet Tooth on Netflix FAQ! My Thoughts on the Netflix Adaptation,” in Substack, September 12, 2021. https://jefflemire.substack.com/p/sweet-tooth-on-netflix-faq. Accessed June 10, 2026.

Plato, Lysis. Symposium. Phaedrus, edited and translated by Chris Emlyn-Jones and William Preddy, Harvard University Press, 2022.

Villa Pellé, “Andrej Dúbravský: The Rest Interval 6/5–21/6,” curated by Jan Christoph Breitwieser, 2026. https://villapelle.cz/andrej-dubravsky-the-rest-interval-6-5-21-6/. Accessed July 7, 2026.

Villa Pellé, “Andrej Dúbravský: The Rest Interval,” YouTube video, 2026. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZWuZsab59Y. Accessed July 4, 2026.

Wolfe, Cary, What Is Posthumanism?, University of Minnesota Press, 2010.

Primary Audiovisual Works:

Sweet Tooth, created by Jim Mickle, Netflix, 2021–2024.

Zone Blanche / Black Spot, created by Mathieu Missoffe, France 2 / La Une, 2017–2019.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

The Antlered Pharmakon: Gus, Andrej Dúbravský, and the Return of Divine Animality. (2026). Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philosophia, 71(2), 105-128. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2026.2.06