DIFFICULTIES OF THE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE MIDDLE TISZA (TISA) REGION, HUNGARY
Keywords:
tourism, development, appraisal problem, EU support, Lake Tisza (Tisa), Hungary.Abstract
Difficulties of the Tourism Development in the Middle Tisza (Tisa) Region, Hungary. In this paper the water-based tourism characteristics of Eastern Hungary are studied, mainly concerning the tourism development problems (deriving mainly from the administrative borders) of Lake Tisza in the Middle Tisza (Tisa) region. The fragmentation into planning-statistical and tourism regions, counties, townships, and the recovery of the geographical area demanding special development are not smooth. The development potential of the tourism characteristics of Lake Tisza is now unexploited; the low price-quality ratio makes the region attractive in terms of tourism. The area is an internal periphery on the map of Hungary. Its peripheral location was also disadvantageous concerning the EU tender allocation since it could not make the best of those possibilities the borderline settlements could (e. g. HURO tenders). The tourism statistics of the region were improved due to the available developments supported by the European Union between 2007 and 2013. However, it remains the last region among the tourism regions of Hungary.
In this paper suggestions for eliminating the difficulties are offered to facilitate the catching-up of the Lake Tisza region, but this is detained by social problems such as the high percentage of Romany people or migration.
References
Alföldi L. (2011), Surface and underground water. (In Hungarian) In. Kocsis K. – Schweitzer F. (ed.): Hungary in maps, Natural Environment. (In Hungarian) MTA Földrajztudományi Kutatóintézet. pp. 52-58.
Aubert A. (2011), The status of the tourism regions in regional development. (In Hungarian) In. Dávid L. (ed.): Tourism regions of Hungary. (In Hungarian) Pécsi Tudományegyetem. URL: http://www.eturizmus.pte.hu/szakmai-anyagok/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g%20idegenforgalmi%20r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3i/book.html. Date of downloading 22 Sept 2014.
Baranyi B. (2004), The dimensions of borderlands in Hungary. (In Hungarian) Budapest-Pécs, Dialóg Campus Kiadó.
Dicken, P. (2003), Reshaping the global economic map in the 21st century. Fourth edtions URL: http://books.google.hu/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Ay_9sUvgB3MC&oi=fnd&pg=PR14&dq=info:JbTJ2reVm5wJ:scholar.google.com&ots=ULQLNkGtow&sig=wwxcQbIpHn5yFvJqVIRIJVsQZ6Q&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false. Date of downloading: 17 Feb 2015.
Fejes L. (2011): The water system of Lake Tisza (Tisa). (In Hungarian) URL: http://www.kotikovizig.hu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20:Tisza(Tisa)-to-vizrendszere&catid=47:Tisza(Tisa)-to-vizrendszere&Itemid=77. Date of downloading: 2014.07.10.
Füreder B. − Remenyik B. (2008), The tourism development of Lake Tisza (Tisa). (In Hungarian) In: Dávid L. – Michalkó G. (ed.) 2008: The tourism of Lake Tisza(in Hungarian), Magyar Turizmus Zrt., Budapest, pp. 31–38.
Gál, L. – Sallai, R. B. – Sallai, Z. – Monoki, Á. (2006), The unique natural values of Lake Tisza (Tisa). (In Hungarian) Nimfea Természetvédelmi Egyesület. Budapest. URL: http://www.abad.hu/A-Tisza (Tisa)-t%C3%B3-bemutat%C3%A1sa#Térkép. Date of downloading: 2014.07.14.
KIB (1979), The report of the Middle Tisza (Tisa) Region Syndicate (in Hungarian), 1979.
Kiss J. P. (2003), The annual GDP estimations of the microregions (2000). In: NEMES NAGY JÓZSEF (ed.): Microregions mosaic (in Hungarian). (Regionális tudományi tanulmányok 8.) ELTE Regionális Földrajzi Tanszék – MTA-ELTE Regionális Tudományi Kutatócsoport, Bp. 39-54.
Korompai A. (1995): The establishment of the future studies regarding regional strategies. (In Hungarian) Regionális tudományi tanulmányok 1.sz. ELTE, Regionális Földrajzi Tanszék, Budapest, 107 p.
Kozma G. (2003), The regional policy of the European Union. (In Hungarian) In. SÜLI-ZAKAR I. (ed.): The basis of regional and settlement development. (In Hungarian) Dialóg Campus Kiadó, Budapest-Pécs. pp. 183205.
Lőcsei H. – Nemes Nagy J. (2003), The economic significance and inner structure if the Balaton Region. (In Hungarian) In. NEMES NAGY J. (ed.): Microregions mosaic: Studies. (In Hungarian) ELTE – Regionális Földrajzi Tanszék – MTA-ELTE – Regionális Tudományi Kutatócsoport, Budapest. pp. 129–143.
Nemes Nagy J. (1998), Spatial in social studies. (In Hungarian) Introduction into regional science. (In Hungarian) Hilscher Rezső Szociálpolitikai Egyesület, Budapest. 261 p.
Michalkó G. (2002), The problems regarding the economic recovery role of the tourism regions. (In Hungarian) – Földrajzi Értesítő. 51. 1-2. pp. 151–165.
Michalkó G. (2003), Tourism in the catchment area of the River Tisza (Tisa). (In Hungarian) Teplán I. (ed.): River Tisza (Tisa) and its water system. (In Hungarian) MTA Társadalomkutató Központ, Budapest. pp.133–145.
Pénzes J. – Molnár E. (2007), Analysis of the economical potential in Bihor and Hajdú-Bihar counties. – Eurolimes, Jurnal of the Institute for Eroregional Studies „Jean Monnet” Európean Centre of Exellence. 4. pp. 25–36.
Radics Zs. (2008), Tourism development and restructuring of the settlements of Lake Tisza (Tisa). (In Hungarian) In: DÁVID L. – MICHALKÓ G. (ed.): Tourism of Lake Tisza (Tisa). (In Hungarian) Magyar Turizmus Zrt. Budapest. pp. 93–103.
Süli-Zakar István – Csüllög Gábor, 2000, The history of the regionalism in the Great Hungarian Plain (in Hungarian), In: Frisnyák S. (ed.) The historical geography of the Great Hungarian Plain (in Hungarian) Nyíregyháza, 2000
Tisza (Tisa)-tó Fejlesztési Kft. (2014), Lake TiszaNational Programme. (In Hungarian) Lake TiszaRegion Regional Development Programme 2014-2020. (In Hungarian) Egyeztetési változat. Tisza (Tisa)füred. p. 326. URL: http://www.Tisza (Tisa)to.com/hu/menu/Tisza (Tisa)to-nemzeti-program.html. Date of downloading: 10 Oct 2014.
Tóth G. (2005), Tourism regions in Hungary. (In Hungarian) URL: http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/terstat/2005/02/wtot.pdf. Date of downloading: 22 Sept 2014.
VÁTI (1985), VII. five-year plan development conception of the Middle Tisza (Tisa) Tourism Region. (In Hungarian) Budapest.
Internet 1: http://itthon.hu/site/upload/mtrt/Turizmus_Bulletin/99_06/reflektor_1.html. Date of downloading: 17 Feb 2015.
Internet 2: http://zeus.nyf.hu/~foldrajz/konyvek/frisnyak80.pdf. Date of downloading: 30 Jan 2015.
Internet 3: http://ee.rendezvousenfrance.com/hu. Date of downloading: 19 Sept 2014.
Internet 4: http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/regiok/debrecenidforg.pdf. Date of downloading: 23 Sept 2014.
Internet 5: http://www.tankonyvtar.hu/en/tartalom/tamop425/0050_04_politika_2/ch08s05.html. Date of downloading: 10 Oct 2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Geographia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
©Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Geographia. Published by Babeș-Bolyai University.